Cwinn A A, Cantrill S V
J Emerg Med. 1985;2(5):379-88. doi: 10.1016/0736-4679(85)90294-x.
The physical properties of lightning are given, including a description of the different observed lightning forms. The wide variety of effects of lightning on humans is reviewed. In the prehospital care of those struck by lightning, emphasis is upon immediate resuscitation of those who appear unresponsive. Recommendations for emergency department evaluation, treatment, and disposition are given. Guidelines to prevent humans from being struck by lightning are discussed.
文中给出了闪电的物理特性,包括对不同观测到的闪电形式的描述。回顾了闪电对人类产生的各种各样的影响。在对雷击患者的院前护理中,重点是对那些看似无反应的患者立即进行复苏。给出了急诊科评估、治疗和处置的建议。讨论了防止人类被闪电击中的指南。