Nie Siyang, Wu Liang, Zhang Qinghua, Huang Yunwei, Liu Qingda, Wang Xun
Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Nat Commun. 2024 Aug 6;15(1):6669. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-50977-8.
The incorporation of multiple immiscible metals in high-entropy oxides can create the unconventional coordination environment of catalytic active sites, while the high formation temperature of high-entropy oxides results in bulk materials with low specific surface areas. Here we develop the high-entropy LaMnO-type perovskite-polyoxometalate subnanowire heterostructures with periodically aligned high-entropy LaMnO oxides and polyoxometalate under a significantly reduced temperature of 100 C, which is much lower than the temperature required by state-of-the-art calcination methods for synthesizing high-entropy oxides. The high-entropy LaMnO-polyoxometalate subnanowires exhibit excellent catalytic activity for the photoelectrochemical coupling of methane into acetic acid under mild conditions (1 bar, 25 C), with a high productivity (up to 4.45 mmol g h) and selectivity ( > 99%). Due to the electron delocalization at the subnanometer scale, the contiguous active sites of high-entropy LaMnO and polyoxometalate in the heterostructure can efficiently activate C - H bonds and stabilize the resulted *COOH intermediates, which benefits the in situ coupling of *CH and *COOH into acetic acid.
在高熵氧化物中掺入多种互不相溶的金属可以创造出催化活性位点的非常规配位环境,而高熵氧化物的高形成温度会导致块状材料的比表面积较低。在此,我们在100 °C的显著降低温度下制备了具有周期性排列的高熵LaMnO氧化物和多金属氧酸盐的高熵LaMnO型钙钛矿-多金属氧酸盐亚纳米线异质结构,该温度远低于合成高熵氧化物的现有煅烧方法所需的温度。高熵LaMnO-多金属氧酸盐亚纳米线在温和条件(1 bar,25 °C)下对甲烷光电化学偶联生成乙酸表现出优异的催化活性,具有高生产率(高达4.45 mmol g h)和选择性(> 99%)。由于亚纳米尺度的电子离域,异质结构中高熵LaMnO和多金属氧酸盐的相邻活性位点可以有效地活化C - H键并稳定生成的COOH中间体,这有利于CH和*COOH原位偶联生成乙酸。