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为尼日利亚专利和专有药品供应商扩大培训设施:政策影响和未来伙伴关系的见解和经验教训。

Scaling training facilities for patent and proprietary medicine vendors in Nigeria: insights and lessons learned for policy implication and future partnerships.

机构信息

Society for Family Health, Abuja, Nigeria.

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Abuja, Nigeria.

出版信息

Health Res Policy Syst. 2024 Aug 6;22(1):97. doi: 10.1186/s12961-024-01186-8.

DOI:10.1186/s12961-024-01186-8
PMID:39107767
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11304711/
Abstract

Patent and proprietary medicine vendors in Nigeria play a very integral role in providing primary health care services and are an important source of care for the poor. They are located close to communities and are often the first source of care for hygiene and family planning (FP) products and treatment of child illnesses. Since 2017, Pharmacy Council of Nigeria (PCN) has partnered with Society for Family Health through the IntegratE project to address the poor quality of services by patent and proprietary medicine vendors (PPMVs) and reposition them for better service delivery through piloting the three-tier accreditation system. The partnership has engendered innovation for human resource for health, and considering the peculiarity of their situation, new emerging methods and arrangements to deliver the training to PPMVs in diverse geographical locations within their catchment areas are developed. In this study, we aimed to discuss the role of patent and proprietary medicine vendors in the provision of quality health delivery and provide key lessons and recommendations which have been learned from the pilot scaling of training facilities for PPMVs in Nigeria through the IntegratE project. From the lessons learnt, we propose that, for a successful scale-up of implementation of the three-tier accreditation of PPMVs, PCN will have to establish a budget line for accreditation. In addition, the government should also consider supporting this training through the Basic Healthcare Provision Fund as a way of strengthening human resources at the primary healthcare level. Other alternative sources of funding include licensing and registration fees and other dues generated internally by PCN.

摘要

尼日利亚的专利药品经销商在提供初级卫生保健服务方面发挥着非常重要的作用,是贫困人群的重要医疗来源。他们靠近社区,通常是卫生和计划生育 (FP) 产品以及儿童疾病治疗的第一护理来源。自 2017 年以来,尼日利亚药剂师协会 (PCN) 通过 IntegratE 项目与家庭健康协会合作,解决专利药品经销商 (PPMV) 服务质量差的问题,并通过试点三级认证系统重新定位他们以提供更好的服务。该合作关系为卫生人力资源带来了创新,考虑到他们的特殊情况,开发了新的方法和安排,以在其服务范围内的不同地理位置向 PPMV 提供培训。在这项研究中,我们旨在讨论专利药品经销商在提供优质卫生服务方面的作用,并提供从 IntegratE 项目在尼日利亚试点培训专利药品经销商设施中学到的关键经验和建议。从经验中,我们提出,为了成功扩大 PPMV 三级认证的实施,PCN 将必须为认证设立一条预算线。此外,政府还应考虑通过基本医疗保健提供基金支持这项培训,作为加强初级卫生保健人力的一种方式。其他资金来源包括许可费和注册费以及 PCN 内部产生的其他会费。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac61/11304711/29d1d2016473/12961_2024_1186_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac61/11304711/29d1d2016473/12961_2024_1186_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac61/11304711/29d1d2016473/12961_2024_1186_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Glob Health Sci Pract. 2023 Dec 18;11(Suppl 2). doi: 10.9745/GHSP-D-22-00244.
2
Influence of Basic Health Care Provision Fund in improving primary Health Care in Kano state, a descriptive cross-sectional study.基本医疗保障基金对改善卡诺州初级卫生保健的影响:一项描述性横断面研究。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2023 Aug 22;23(1):885. doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-09708-w.
3
Examining the roles of partnerships in enhancing the health systems response to COVID-19 in Nigeria.
探讨伙伴关系在加强尼日利亚应对 COVID-19 卫生系统的作用。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2023 Aug 14;23(1):863. doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-09827-4.
4
Task Shifting and Task Sharing Implementation in Africa: A Scoping Review on Rationale and Scope.非洲任务转移与任务分担的实施:关于基本原理和范围的综述
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Apr 21;11(8):1200. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11081200.
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Assessment of integrated community case management of childhood illness (ICCM) practices by trained patent and proprietary medicine vendors (PPMVs) in Ebonyi and Kaduna states, Nigeria.评估尼日利亚埃邦伊州和卡杜纳州经过培训的专利和专卖药品销售商(PPMVs)实施儿童疾病综合社区管理(ICCM)实践的情况。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2023 Jan 20;23(1):57. doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-09067-6.
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Nigerian stakeholders' perceptions of a pilot tier accreditation system for Patent and Proprietary Medicine Vendors to expand access to family planning services.尼日利亚利益攸关方对专利和专有药品销售商试点分层认证制度的看法,以扩大计划生育服务的获取渠道。
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