Mesok Elizabeth, Naji Nora, Schildknecht Darja
Department of Social Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Third World Q. 2024 Jul 11;45(11):1701-1718. doi: 10.1080/01436597.2024.2370358. eCollection 2024.
This article analyses what the disavowal of abject forms of white supremacy reveals about the racial logic of the global preventing and countering violent extremism (P/CVE) agenda. We argue that the global P/CVE agenda is built on racialised concepts such as prevention, radicalisation and community - concepts that render it incommensurate with the newly identified problem of white supremacist violent extremism or domestic terrorism. Through analysis of interviews with experts and practitioners working within the broad field of P/CVE, we discursively analyse how the enmeshment of the agenda within the development and peacebuilding space exposes the agenda's primary intent to manage presumably ungovernable populations in or from the so-called Global South. Taking the theoretical insights culled from textual analysis of practitioner interviews, we then consider the inclusion of right-wing extremism, and specifically white supremacy, within Western states' domestic P/CVE agendas, primarily in the US. Our argument - that the move to consider far-right extremism within domestic CVE policy reveals rather than disrupts the P/CVE agenda's racist foundations and intentions - contributes to a growing body of research that insists on attending to race, racialisation and racism within security studies and international relations, and which includes an emphasis on whiteness as an organising principle.
本文分析了对白人至上主义恶劣形式的否认揭示了全球预防和打击暴力极端主义(P/CVE)议程的种族逻辑。我们认为,全球P/CVE议程建立在诸如预防、激进化和社区等种族化概念之上——这些概念使其与新发现的白人至上主义暴力极端主义或国内恐怖主义问题不相称。通过对在P/CVE广泛领域工作的专家和从业者的访谈分析,我们进行话语分析,探讨该议程在发展与建设和平领域的交织如何暴露了其管理所谓全球南方地区或来自该地区的难以治理人群的主要意图。基于从从业者访谈文本分析中收集到的理论见解,我们接着思考右翼极端主义,特别是白人至上主义,在西方国家,主要是美国国内P/CVE议程中的纳入情况。我们的观点是,在国内CVE政策中考虑极右翼极端主义的举措揭示而非扰乱了P/CVE议程的种族主义基础和意图,这一观点为越来越多的研究做出了贡献,这些研究坚持在安全研究和国际关系中关注种族、种族化和种族主义,并强调将白人身份作为一种组织原则。