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在比利时布鲁塞尔作为研究者兼临床医生进行人种志田野调查的伦理和认识论影响。

Ethical and Epistemological Implications of Conducting Ethnographic Fieldwork as a Researcher-cum-Clinician in Brussels, Belgium.

作者信息

Lafaut Dirk, Dikomitis Lisa

机构信息

Department of History, Archeology, Arts, Philosophy and Ethics, Free University Brussels, Brussels, Belgium.

Centre for Health Services Studies and Kent and Medway Medical School, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.

出版信息

Med Anthropol. 2024 Aug 17;43(6):538-552. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2024.2386583. Epub 2024 Aug 7.

Abstract

We draw on ethnographic fieldwork conducted in Brussels (Belgium) on the health care experiences of undocumented migrants. We explore the implications of the double position of the ethnographer, who is both a researcher and a practicing doctor. We describe how the intimate knowledge the ethnographer-cum-clinician holds about the health care system influenced and shaped the data collection, analysis and subsequent policy recommendations. We examine the ethical dilemmas in conducting research from an engaged position about care practices toward vulnerable populations in one's own professional field. We conclude with recommendations on how to challenge and interrupt complexities faced by multi-positioned ethnographers.

摘要

我们借鉴了在比利时布鲁塞尔开展的关于无证移民医疗保健经历的人种志田野调查。我们探讨了人种志学者作为研究者和执业医生的双重身份所带来的影响。我们描述了人种志学者兼临床医生对医疗保健系统的深入了解如何影响和塑造了数据收集、分析以及后续的政策建议。我们审视了从参与式立场对自身专业领域内弱势群体的护理实践进行研究时所面临的伦理困境。我们最后提出了关于如何应对和打破多身份人种志学者所面临的复杂性的建议。

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