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老年男性的福尼尔坏疽:一例报告

Fournier's Gangrene in an Elderly Male: A Case Report.

作者信息

Sears Shalondria J, Menendez Katherine, Cobo Dominguez Beatriz, Chernicki Brendan, Caushi Jessica, Cherner Rebecca

机构信息

Family Medicine, Florida Atlantic University Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Boca Raton, USA.

Family Medicine, Broward Health Medical Center, Fort Lauderdale, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jul 7;16(7):e64019. doi: 10.7759/cureus.64019. eCollection 2024 Jul.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.64019
PMID:39114218
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11304407/
Abstract

Fournier's gangrene (FG) is a rapidly progressing necrotizing soft tissue infection of the perineum with potential multiorgan involvement, posing significant mortality risks. This case report highlights the clinical presentation, potential risk factors, and emphasizes the critical necessity of immediate antibiotic therapy and surgical debridement, regardless of the causative agents involved. We also aim to provide new images to better visualize a diagnosis of Fournier's gangrene. We present the case of a 65-year-old male with a history of self-care neglect, hypertension, and extensive tobacco use. The patient presented to the emergency department exhibiting classical symptoms of systemic illness, necessitating a collaborative diagnostic and therapeutic approach involving various medical specialties including family medicine, urology, general surgery, interventional radiology, infectious disease, pharmacy, intensive care, social service, and palliative care teams. Despite aggressive interventions during his 24-day hospitalization, the patient's clinical condition progressively deteriorated. This case underscores the significance of early detection, timely intervention, and interdisciplinary cooperation in optimizing outcomes for patients with Fournier's gangrene.

摘要

福尼尔坏疽(FG)是一种进展迅速的会阴部坏死性软组织感染,可能累及多个器官,具有较高的死亡风险。本病例报告突出了临床表现、潜在危险因素,并强调了无论涉及何种病原体,立即进行抗生素治疗和手术清创的至关重要性。我们还旨在提供新的影像,以便更好地可视化福尼尔坏疽的诊断。我们报告一例65岁男性病例,该患者有自我护理疏忽、高血压病史且大量吸烟。患者因出现全身性疾病的典型症状就诊于急诊科,需要包括家庭医学、泌尿外科、普通外科、介入放射学、传染病学、药学、重症监护、社会服务和姑息治疗团队在内的多个医学专科进行协作诊断和治疗。尽管在其24天的住院期间进行了积极干预,但患者的临床状况仍逐渐恶化。本病例强调了早期发现、及时干预和跨学科合作对于优化福尼尔坏疽患者治疗效果的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0136/11304407/b7f0d34c1604/cureus-0016-00000064019-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0136/11304407/15486bc21852/cureus-0016-00000064019-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0136/11304407/980ee38f4792/cureus-0016-00000064019-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0136/11304407/b7f0d34c1604/cureus-0016-00000064019-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0136/11304407/15486bc21852/cureus-0016-00000064019-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0136/11304407/980ee38f4792/cureus-0016-00000064019-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0136/11304407/b7f0d34c1604/cureus-0016-00000064019-i03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
A Case Report of Fournier's Gangrene.一例福尼尔坏疽病例报告。
J Educ Teach Emerg Med. 2022 Apr 15;7(2):V4-V8. doi: 10.21980/J8Z356. eCollection 2022 Apr.
2
A Comprehensive Literature Review of Fournier's Gangrene in Females.女性福尼尔坏疽的综合文献综述
Cureus. 2023 May 12;15(5):e38953. doi: 10.7759/cureus.38953. eCollection 2023 May.
3
Utility of Diagnostic Imaging in the Early Detection and Management of the Fournier Gangrene.诊断成像在福尼尔坏疽早期检测与管理中的应用
Diagnostics (Basel). 2022 Sep 26;12(10):2320. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12102320.
4
Fournier's Gangrene Diagnosis and Treatment: A Systematic Review.福尼尔坏疽的诊断与治疗:一项系统综述
Cureus. 2021 Oct 21;13(10):e18948. doi: 10.7759/cureus.18948. eCollection 2021 Oct.
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Challenging Treatment of a Female Patient with Extensive Fournier's Gangrene - Case Report.女性广泛 Fournier 坏疽的挑战性治疗 - 病例报告。
Prague Med Rep. 2021;122(1):39-44. doi: 10.14712/23362936.2021.5.
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Fournier Gangrene in the Emergency Department: Diagnostic Dilemmas, Treatments and Current Perspectives.急诊科的福尼尔坏疽:诊断困境、治疗方法及当前观点
Open Access Emerg Med. 2020 Nov 9;12:353-364. doi: 10.2147/OAEM.S238699. eCollection 2020.
7
Fournier Gangrene in Men and Women: Appearance on CT, Ultrasound, and MRI and What the Surgeon Wants to Know.男性和女性 Fournier 坏疽:CT、超声和 MRI 的表现,以及外科医生想了解的情况。
Can Assoc Radiol J. 2020 Feb;71(1):30-39. doi: 10.1177/0846537119888396. Epub 2020 Jan 28.
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Mortality associated with Fournier's gangrene remains unchanged over 25 years.25 年来,Fournier 坏疽相关死亡率保持不变。
BJU Int. 2020 Apr;125(4):610-616. doi: 10.1111/bju.14998. Epub 2020 Feb 17.
9
Fournier's gangrene: prospective study of 34 patients in South Indian population and treatment strategies.福尼尔坏疽:对印度南部人群中34例患者的前瞻性研究及治疗策略
Pan Afr Med J. 2018 Oct 12;31. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2018.31.110.15495. eCollection 2018.
10
Fournier's gangrene--current concepts.福尼尔坏疽——当前概念
Pol J Microbiol. 2014;63(3):267-73.