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澳大利亚的移动乳房筛查服务:对≥75 岁农村和偏远地区女性的认知和体验的定性探索。

Mobile breast screening services in Australia: A qualitative exploration of perceptions and experiences among rural and remote women aged ≥75 years.

机构信息

Violet Vines Marshman Centre for Rural Health Research, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia.

Care Economy Research Institute, La Trobe University, Wodonga, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Aust J Rural Health. 2024 Oct;32(5):1031-1040. doi: 10.1111/ajr.13174. Epub 2024 Aug 8.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This qualitative descriptive study draws on data collected from a sub-sample of 15 women participating in a national study (n = 60) exploring the breast cancer screening motivations and behaviours of women aged ≥75 years. The study aimed to understand why women living in rural and remote areas might continue accessing mobile breast cancer screening despite being outside the targeted age range.

SETTING

Settings ranged from large towns to very remote communities (according to Monash Modified Model (MMM) classification 3-7) where BreastScreen Australia mobile screening services were available.

PARTICIPANTS

Interview data from 15 women aged ≥75 years living in rural and remote locations who had used mobile screening services was utilised for this study.

DESIGN

In-depth individual interviews were conducted via telephone or online platform (Zoom). These were transcribed verbatim and imported into NVivo software to enable thematic analysis to identify key themes.

RESULTS

Many women aged ≥75 years in rural and remote areas expressed clear intentions to continue breast cancer screening, despite no longer being invited to do so. They perceived great value in the mobile service and were highly appreciative for it yet acknowledged limited sources of information about the process of ongoing screening.

CONCLUSION

Few women in rural and remote areas had discussed ongoing breast cancer screening with their general practitioner (GP). More information is required to inform women about the risks and benefits of ongoing screening. Without an invitation to attend screening rural women reported difficulty in knowing when the service would be available. Ongoing notification of the availability of mobile services for women aged ≥75 years in rural areas is recommended.

摘要

目的

本定性描述性研究利用了来自参与全国研究(n=60)的 15 名女性的子样本数据,该研究旨在探讨 75 岁以上女性的乳腺癌筛查动机和行为。本研究旨在了解为什么居住在农村和偏远地区的女性尽管不在目标年龄范围内,但仍继续接受移动乳腺癌筛查。

背景

研究地点范围从大城镇到非常偏远的社区(根据莫纳什改良模型(MMM)分类 3-7),那里有 BreastScreen Australia 移动筛查服务。

参与者

本研究使用了居住在农村和偏远地区且年龄≥75 岁、曾使用过移动筛查服务的 15 名女性的访谈数据。

设计

通过电话或在线平台(Zoom)进行了深入的个人访谈。这些访谈被逐字转录并导入 NVivo 软件,以进行主题分析,确定关键主题。

结果

许多居住在农村和偏远地区的年龄≥75 岁的女性表示,尽管不再被邀请,她们仍明确表示打算继续进行乳腺癌筛查。她们认为移动服务非常有价值,非常感激,但也承认对持续筛查过程的信息来源有限。

结论

农村和偏远地区的女性很少与她们的全科医生(GP)讨论持续的乳腺癌筛查。需要更多信息来告知女性持续筛查的风险和益处。没有收到邀请参加筛查的农村女性报告说,很难知道服务何时可用。建议向农村地区≥75 岁的女性持续通知移动服务的可用性。

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