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招聘过程中朋友的个人-组织匹配度的影响。

The influence of friends' person-organization fit during recruitment.

作者信息

Sullivan David W, Swider Brian W

机构信息

Department of Management and Leadership, Bauer College of Business, University of Houston.

Department of Management, Warrington College of Business, University of Florida.

出版信息

J Appl Psychol. 2025 Feb;110(2):238-255. doi: 10.1037/apl0001226. Epub 2024 Aug 8.

Abstract

Although recruitment and perceptions of fit are inherently social-as they reflect the interactions between applicants and recruiting firms-applicants' social networks during recruitment can exert both positive and potentially negative consequences for subsequent applicant perceptions and behaviors. In this study, we examine the role of applicants' friends' perceptions of fit with the same recruiting organizations. Integrating ideas from social information processing theory and the person-organization (P-O) fit literature, we argue that drive social learning and social influence processes for applicants, thus predicting applicant perceptions and behaviors toward recruiting firms. In addition, we posit that the direct and indirect relationships between friends' P-O fit perceptions and applicants' own fit perceptions and job choices with recruiting firms are further strengthened by how centrally connected applicants are within their friend networks. Using a sample of 576 applicant-firm observations from 178 job applicants, we found that friends' P-O fit perceptions are positively related to applicant P-O fit perceptions and job choice decisions. Furthermore, applicants' position in their network-assessed via applicants' outdegree centrality within their friend group-strengthened the relationship between friends' P-O fit and applicant P-O fit as well as with their job choice decisions. Our research provides important theoretical and empirical findings on the influence of applicants' friends during recruitment. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

尽管招聘和对契合度的认知本质上具有社会性——因为它们反映了求职者与招聘公司之间的互动——但招聘过程中求职者的社交网络可能会对求职者随后的认知和行为产生积极和潜在的负面影响。在本研究中,我们考察了求职者的朋友对与同一招聘组织契合度的认知所起的作用。整合社会信息加工理论和个人-组织(P-O)契合度文献中的观点,我们认为,会推动求职者的社会学习和社会影响过程,从而预测求职者对招聘公司的认知和行为。此外,我们假定,朋友的P-O契合度认知与求职者自身的契合度认知以及与招聘公司的工作选择之间的直接和间接关系,会因求职者在其朋友网络中的中心连接程度而进一步加强。通过对178名求职者的576个求职者-公司观察样本进行研究,我们发现朋友的P-O契合度认知与求职者的P-O契合度认知和工作选择决策呈正相关。此外,求职者在其网络中的位置——通过求职者在其朋友群体中的出度中心性来评估——加强了朋友的P-O契合度与求职者的P-O契合度之间的关系,以及与他们的工作选择决策之间的关系。我们的研究为招聘过程中求职者朋友的影响提供了重要的理论和实证发现。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2025美国心理学会,保留所有权利)

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