Borte G
Zentralbl Allg Pathol. 1985;130(4):291-7.
This paper gives an account of the life of Cohnheim (1839-1884) beginning in Berlin where for seven years he was one of the most able pupils of Virchow, to the professorial chairs in Kiel (1868), Breslau (1872) and finally Leipzig (1878) where he headed the Pathological Institute until his premature death in 1884. In his scientific work Cohnheim devoted his attention to four great themes. These were the study of inflammation and the pathology of circulation, the causes and development of tumours as well as the problem of tumour metastasis and the aetiology of tuberculosis. The sum of his experience in all these central problems of pathology has been brought together in his "Lectures on general pathology". His worldwide reputation rests especially on his research into the causes of inflammation, in which he experimentally confirmed the outward migration of leucocytes through the blood vessel wall. Cohnheim fully recognized the importance which experiments have for pathology and made fundamental contributions to the perfection of experimental pathological techniques.
本文讲述了科恩海姆（1839 - 1884）的生平，他起初在柏林，在那里他作为维尔肖最杰出的学生之一度过了七年时光，之后先后担任基尔（1868年）、布雷斯劳（1872年）的教授职位，最终于1878年在莱比锡担任教授，在那里他领导病理研究所直至1884年英年早逝。在其科学研究工作中，科恩海姆专注于四个重大主题。这些主题包括炎症研究与循环病理学、肿瘤的成因与发展以及肿瘤转移问题和结核病的病因学。他在病理学所有这些核心问题上的经验总结于他的《普通病理学讲座》之中。他在全球的声誉尤其建立在他对炎症病因的研究上，在该研究中他通过实验证实了白细胞通过血管壁向外迁移。科恩海姆充分认识到实验对病理学的重要性，并为完善实验病理技术做出了基础性贡献。
