Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, Escola de Ciências da Saúde, Departamento de Pediatria, Itajaí SC, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Faculdade Medicina, Departamento de Pediatria, Porto Alegre RS, Brazil.
Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2024 Aug;82(8):1-3. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1788269. Epub 2024 Aug 8.
Almost two decades before Kanner's and Asperger's works, the original paper by child psychiatrist Grunya Efimovna Sukhareva had already been written. It was published in 1926 by Sukhareva in a German scientific journal of psychiatry and neurology, with a detailed description of children who presented clinical conditions whose characteristics and evolution closely resemble autism, according to current criteria. In the present historical note, we intend to present Sukhareva's pioneering work and retrieve the meaning of her original contribution.
在 Kanner 和 Asperger 的著作出现近 20 年前，儿童精神病学家 Grunya Efimovna Sukhareva 已经撰写了原始论文。1926 年，Sukhareva 在德国精神病学和神经病学科学杂志上发表了这篇论文，详细描述了具有临床特征的儿童，根据目前的标准，这些儿童的特征和发展与自闭症非常相似。在本历史注释中，我们旨在介绍 Sukhareva 的开创性工作，并恢复她原始贡献的意义。
