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新冠疫情期间男子职业足球运动中的骨科损伤

ORTHOPEDIC INJURIES IN MEN'S PROFESSIONAL SOCCER DURING THE CORONAVIRUS DISEASE PANDEMIC.

作者信息

Arliani Gustavo Gonçalves, da Silva Eli Henrique Rodrigues, Fares Hussein, Lara Paulo Henrique Schmidt, Pagura Jorge Roberto, Cohen Moisés

机构信息

Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Centro de Traumatologia do Esporte, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Departamento de Ortopedia, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Acta Ortop Bras. 2024 Aug 2;32(3):e273510. doi: 10.1590/1413-785220243203e273510. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the incidence and characteristics of injuries that occurred in the 2020 season of the Paulista Football Championship during the novel coronavirus disease pandemic.

METHODS

We conducted a prospective study using an electronic questionnaire developed by the Medical Committee of the Paulista Football Federation. Results were sent to the team doctors of series A1 and A2 after each round of the Paulista Football Championship.

RESULTS

Series A1 and A2 presented 12.17 and 15.6 injuries, respectively, per 1000 gaming hours. The strikers were the most affected, with muscle injuries being the most frequent and the lower limbs being the most affected. Most injuries occurred within 31-45 minutes of playing; only 4.5% of injuries required surgery.

CONCLUSION

There was no statistical difference in the comparison between pre- and post-pandemic conditions. In relation to the variables studied, the most injuries occurred in the lower limbs; the most common type of injury was muscle strain, followed by sprain and contusion. The most requested exam was MRI; most injuries were classified as moderate (8-28 days). There was no difference between pre- and post-pandemic conditions.

摘要

目的

评估在新型冠状病毒病大流行期间,2020年圣保罗足球锦标赛赛季发生的损伤的发生率和特征。

方法

我们使用圣保罗足球联合会医学委员会开发的电子问卷进行了一项前瞻性研究。在圣保罗足球锦标赛的每一轮比赛后,结果被发送给A1和A2组的队医。

结果

A1组和A2组每1000比赛小时分别出现12.17次和15.6次损伤。前锋受影响最大,肌肉损伤最为常见,下肢受影响最大。大多数损伤发生在比赛的31 - 45分钟内;只有4.5%的损伤需要手术治疗。

结论

大流行前和大流行后的情况比较无统计学差异。就所研究的变量而言,大多数损伤发生在下肢;最常见的损伤类型是肌肉拉伤,其次是扭伤和挫伤。最常要求的检查是磁共振成像(MRI);大多数损伤被归类为中度(8 - 28天)。大流行前和大流行后的情况没有差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bc5/11308550/f2579c7e4104/1809-4406-aob-32-03-e273510-f1.jpg

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