Arliani Gustavo Gonçalves, Lara Paulo Henrique Schmidt, Astur Diego Costa, Pedrinelli André, Pagura Jorge Roberto, Cohen Moisés
. Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Centro de Traumatologia do Esporte, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
. Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Acta Ortop Bras. 2017 Sep-Oct;25(5):212-215. doi: 10.1590/1413-785220172505167238.
To identify the incidence of injuries, their main characteristics, and the way they were managed throughout 2016 in two major series of a professional soccer championship in São Paulo, Brazil.
This prospective study used an electronic questionnaire previously developed by the Medical Committee of the Paulista Soccer Federation which was sent to the team doctors after each match.
Two hundred and fifty-nine injuries occurred during 361 matches, and the incidence of injury per 1000 hours of game play was 21.32. Strikers were the most affected by injury; the most frequent diagnosis was muscle injury and the legs were predominantly affected. Most of the injuries occurred in the last 15 minutes of the first half and only 7.7% required surgical treatment.
Muscle injuries were the most frequent, with most occurring in forwards and in the legs. Approximately half of the injuries occurred after contact and the vast majority was treated without surgery. MRI was the most requested exam and most injuries were classified as moderate (8 to 28 lost play days).
确定巴西圣保罗一项职业足球锦标赛两个主要赛事系列在2016年全年的受伤发生率、主要特征及其处理方式。
这项前瞻性研究使用了由圣保罗足球联合会医学委员会先前编制的电子问卷，在每场比赛后发送给队医。
在361场比赛中发生了259起受伤事件，每1000小时比赛时间的受伤发生率为21.32。前锋受伤害影响最大；最常见的诊断是肌肉损伤，且腿部受影响最为主要。大多数受伤发生在上半场的最后15分钟，只有7.7%需要手术治疗。
肌肉损伤最为常见，大多数发生在前锋和腿部。大约一半的受伤发生在接触后，绝大多数无需手术治疗。磁共振成像（MRI）是最常要求进行的检查，大多数损伤被归类为中度（损失8至28个比赛日）。
