Khan Rohma R, Kahlon Sunny, Maragh Jason-Paul, Kimble Alyssa, Gupta Shanu
Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Jul 9;16(7):e64182. doi: 10.7759/cureus.64182. eCollection 2024 Jul.
Metastatic melanoma presents a significant clinical challenge, characterized by its aggressive nature and propensity to spread to multiple organ systems. Despite advances in detection and treatment, managing metastatic disease remains complex. Here, we present the case of a 43-year-old male with metastatic melanoma displaying an unusual pattern of involvement, affecting the adrenal gland, liver, spleen, and bones. The diagnostic process was intricate, involving atypical hormonal profiles and a negative BRAF status, necessitating a comprehensive approach for accurate characterization and treatment selection. Immunotherapy demonstrated efficacy but also highlighted the emergence of immune-related adverse events, notably hyperglycemia. This case discusses the heterogeneous nature of metastatic melanoma and underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach, close monitoring, and consideration of evolving treatment strategies in its management.
转移性黑色素瘤是一项重大的临床挑战,其特点是具有侵袭性且易于扩散至多个器官系统。尽管在检测和治疗方面取得了进展,但管理转移性疾病仍然很复杂。在此,我们报告一例43岁男性转移性黑色素瘤病例,其受累模式异常,累及肾上腺、肝脏、脾脏和骨骼。诊断过程错综复杂,涉及非典型激素谱和BRAF状态阴性,需要采用综合方法进行准确的特征描述和治疗选择。免疫疗法显示出疗效,但也凸显了免疫相关不良事件的出现,尤其是高血糖。本病例讨论了转移性黑色素瘤的异质性,并强调了多学科方法、密切监测以及在其管理中考虑不断演变的治疗策略的重要性。