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翻新医疗器械的监管格局、风险及解决方案:美国、欧盟、马来西亚和加纳的比较分析。

Regulatory landscape, risks, and solutions for refurbished medical devices: a comparative analysis in the US, EU, Malaysia, and Ghana.

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Regulatory Affairs and Management, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.

Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.

出版信息

Expert Rev Med Devices. 2024 Sep;21(9):819-828. doi: 10.1080/17434440.2024.2390581. Epub 2024 Aug 11.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Refurbished medical devices are previously owned equipment that undergo a process of restoration to ensure they meet quality standards and function effectively. The utilization of refurbished medical devices, coupled with the integration of software, poses intricate challenges in terms of regulatory compliance, risk management, and patient safety.

AREAS COVERED

This article explores the regulatory frameworks governing refurbished medical devices in the United States (US), the European Union (EU), Malaysia, and Ghana. Included information from a range of primary and secondary sources. Additionally, it aims to identify and analyze the risks associated with refurbished medical devices, with a specific focus on the implications of software integration, and recommend practical solutions for mitigating these risks.

EXPERT OPINION

The landscape of refurbished medical devices presents challenges in terms of regulatory compliance, risk management, and patient safety. Addressing these challenges requires careful consideration and strategies to ensure that refurbished devices meet stringent quality standards. By focusing on these areas, policymakers and healthcare professionals can enhance the safe utilization of refurbished medical devices, thereby improving access to quality healthcare, particularly in underserved regions.

摘要

简介

翻新的医疗设备是指经过修复过程以确保其符合质量标准并能有效运行的二手设备。翻新的医疗设备与软件的结合使用,在法规遵从性、风险管理和患者安全方面带来了复杂的挑战。

涵盖领域

本文探讨了美国、欧盟、马来西亚和加纳监管翻新医疗设备的法规框架。它包含了来自各种主要和次要来源的信息。此外,它旨在确定和分析与翻新医疗设备相关的风险,特别关注软件集成的影响,并为降低这些风险推荐实用的解决方案。

专家意见

翻新医疗设备的监管合规性、风险管理和患者安全方面存在挑战。应对这些挑战需要仔细考虑和制定策略,以确保翻新设备符合严格的质量标准。通过关注这些领域,政策制定者和医疗保健专业人员可以加强对翻新医疗设备的安全使用,从而改善获得高质量医疗保健的机会,特别是在服务不足的地区。

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