Chen Yuan-Ke, Song Tuzz-Ying, Chang Chi-Yu, Sheu Shiann-Cherng, Chen Chih-Wei
Ph.D. Program of Biotechnology and Bioindustry, College of Biotechnology and Bioresources, Da-Yeh University, Changhua 515006, Taiwan.
Department of Medicinal Botanicals and Foods on Health Applications, Da-Yeh University, Changhua 515006, Taiwan.
Foods. 2024 Jul 24;13(15):2322. doi: 10.3390/foods13152322.
This study compared the quality of hand-shaken green tea prepared through rapid and natural cooling methods. Cooling is crucial in preserving green tea's flavor, aroma, and nutritional components. In the rapid cooling method, green tea is freshly brewed at an initial temperature of 95 °C for 25 min, and then rapidly cooled to 18 °C for 25 min. Conversely, the natural cooling method involves brewing tea at the same initial temperature and time, but allowing it to cool gradually to 30 °C over approximately 4-5 h at room temperature. This study's findings indicate that the rapid cooling method produced green tea with a more vibrant color and improved clarity versus the natural cooling method. Sensory analysis revealed that the taste and aroma of the hand-shaken green tea prepared using rapid cooling were perceived to be more refreshing and invigorating. However, the natural cooling method preserved a higher level of chemical components, including individual catechin caffeine, total polyphenol, soluble solids, reducing sugar, and total tannins. The essential amino acid content of the rapidly and naturally cooled green tea infusions was 6.85 and 13.55 μg/mL, respectively. The γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) content was 439.82 and 457.31 μg/mL, respectively. This study's findings suggest that rapid cooling during the preparation of hand-shaken green tea enhances its overall quality. The vibrant color, improved clarity, refreshing taste, and invigorating aroma make it a preferable choice for tea enthusiasts who seek an enhanced sensory experience and excellent quality.
本研究比较了通过快速冷却和自然冷却方法制备的手摇绿茶的品质。冷却对于保留绿茶的风味、香气和营养成分至关重要。在快速冷却方法中,绿茶在初始温度95°C下新鲜冲泡25分钟,然后迅速冷却至18°C并保持25分钟。相反,自然冷却方法是在相同的初始温度和时间冲泡茶叶,但让其在室温下约4-5小时内逐渐冷却至30°C。本研究结果表明,与自然冷却方法相比,快速冷却方法制备的绿茶颜色更鲜艳,澄清度更高。感官分析显示,使用快速冷却制备的手摇绿茶的味道和香气更清新、更提神。然而,自然冷却方法保留了更高水平的化学成分,包括儿茶素咖啡因、总多酚、可溶性固形物、还原糖和总单宁。快速冷却和自然冷却的绿茶茶汤中必需氨基酸含量分别为6.85和13.55μg/mL。γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)含量分别为439.82和457.31μg/mL。本研究结果表明,手摇绿茶制备过程中的快速冷却可提高其整体品质。鲜艳的颜色、更高的澄清度、清新的口感和提神的香气使其成为追求增强感官体验和卓越品质的茶爱好者的首选。