College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A9, Canada.
School of Public Health, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 2Z4, Canada.
Nutrients. 2024 Jul 26;16(15):2432. doi: 10.3390/nu16152432.
This qualitative study investigates the perspectives of urban Indigenous individuals in Saskatchewan, Canada, regarding their consumption of traditional foods. Through in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 14 participants across Saskatoon, Regina, and Prince Albert, the research aimed to uncover the benefits, risks, and barriers associated with acquiring and consuming traditional foods. Participants emphasized the nutritional advantages of traditional foods, such as higher nutrient density and absence of industrial additives, which they linked to improved health outcomes and alignment with Indigenous biology. The study also highlighted the vital role of traditional foods in maintaining cultural identity and fostering community connections through practices of food sharing and intergenerational knowledge transfer. However, significant challenges were identified, including economic and physical barriers to access, environmental degradation, and regulatory issues that restrict the availability of traditional foods in urban settings. The findings suggest a complex landscape where cultural practices are both preserved and challenged within the urban environment. This study contributes to the broader understanding of how Indigenous populations navigate the preservation of their culinary heritage in the face of modern economic and environmental pressures, providing insights for policy and community-based interventions aimed at supporting Indigenous food sovereignty.
本定性研究调查了加拿大萨斯喀彻温省城市原住民个体对传统食物消费的看法。通过对萨斯卡通、里贾纳和阿尔伯特王子市的 14 名参与者进行深入的半结构化访谈,本研究旨在揭示获取和食用传统食物相关的益处、风险和障碍。参与者强调了传统食物的营养优势,例如更高的营养密度和没有工业添加剂,他们将这些与改善健康结果和与原住民生物学一致联系起来。该研究还强调了传统食物在通过食物分享和代际知识传承实践来维护文化认同和促进社区联系方面的重要作用。然而,研究也确定了重大挑战,包括获取传统食物的经济和物理障碍、环境恶化以及限制传统食物在城市环境中供应的监管问题。研究结果表明,在城市环境中,文化实践既得到保留,也面临挑战,这是一个复杂的局面。本研究有助于更全面地了解在现代经济和环境压力下,原住民群体如何在保护他们的烹饪传统方面进行权衡,为旨在支持原住民食物主权的政策和社区干预措施提供了见解。