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描述哥伦比亚 COVID-19 大流行框架下的远程医疗心理健康计划。

Description of a telehealth mental health programme in the framework of the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia.

机构信息

Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia; Grupo Académico de Epidemiología Clínica (GRAEPIC), Colombia.

Livinglab Telesalud, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.

出版信息

Rev Colomb Psiquiatr (Engl Ed). 2024 Apr-Jun;53(2):165-174. doi: 10.1016/j.rcpeng.2022.04.003. Epub 2024 Aug 10.

DOI:10.1016/j.rcpeng.2022.04.003
PMID:39129091
Abstract

BACKGROUND

A telehealth mental health programme was designed at the LivingLab of the Faculty of Medicine of the Universidad de Antioquia [University of Antioquia].

OBJECTIVES

To describe the development and operation of the programme and evaluate the satisfaction of the patients treated during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021.

METHODS

Descriptive study that details the development of the programme. Data were extracted from medical records to describe the patients who were treated. A satisfaction scale was applied to a random sample and the data were summarised with descriptive statistics.

RESULTS

In March 2020 and August 2021, 10,229 patients were treated, with 20,276 treated by telepsychology and 4,164 by psychiatry, 1,808 by telepsychiatry and 2,356 by tele-expertise, with a total of 6,312 visits. The most frequent diagnoses were depressive (36.8%), anxiety (12.0%), and psychotic (10.7%) disorders. Respondents were satisfied to the point that more than 93% would recommend it to another person.

CONCLUSIONS

The LivingLab telehealth mental health programme allowed for the care of patients with mental health problems and disorders in Antioquia during the first two years of the COVID-19 pandemic, and there was a high degree of satisfaction among the beneficiaries. Therefore it could be adopted in mental health care.

摘要

背景

安蒂奥基亚大学医学院的 LivingLab 设计了一个远程心理健康项目。

目的

描述该项目的开发和运作情况,并评估在 2020 年和 2021 年 COVID-19 大流行期间接受治疗的患者的满意度。

方法

详细描述项目开发情况的描述性研究。从病历中提取数据以描述接受治疗的患者。对随机样本应用满意度量表,并使用描述性统计数据对数据进行总结。

结果

2020 年 3 月和 2021 年 8 月,共治疗了 10229 名患者,其中 20276 名接受远程心理咨询,4164 名接受精神病学治疗,1808 名接受远程精神病学治疗,2356 名接受远程专家治疗,共进行了 6312 次就诊。最常见的诊断是抑郁(36.8%)、焦虑(12.0%)和精神病(10.7%)障碍。受访者非常满意,超过 93%的人会向他人推荐该项目。

结论

LivingLab 远程心理健康项目在 COVID-19 大流行的头两年期间为安蒂奥基亚的心理健康问题和障碍患者提供了护理,并且受益人的满意度很高。因此,它可以在精神卫生保健中采用。

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