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远程精神病学:哥伦比亚安蒂奥基亚省的成功经验。

Telepsychiatry: A Successful Experience in Antioquia, Colombia.

机构信息

Living Lab, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.

Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.

出版信息

Rev Colomb Psiquiatr (Engl Ed). 2020 Oct-Dec;49(4):239-245. doi: 10.1016/j.rcp.2019.06.005. Epub 2019 Jul 25.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the experience of physicians and patients in the Telepsychiatry programme at the University of Antioquia's Faculty of Medicine in the first 12 months after its implementation in eight towns across Antioquia.

METHODOLOGY

A descriptive study involving the evaluation of 111 patients during the programme's first year. An instrument was designed to evaluate patients' satisfaction and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) was used to evaluate the health professionals' satisfaction.

RESULTS

111 patients were seen on 340 occasions. 70 out of the 111 patients (63.1%) were seen by Telepsychiatry at least twice in the first year of implementation. A sample of 38 patients (34%) was used to evaluate their experience, of which 94.7% said their problem had been solved and 100% were highly satisfied. Nine health professionals took part in the programme, who agreed that the technology was useful and easy to use. They also stated that they wanted to continue using it.

CONCLUSION

Health systems across the globe have failed to provide an adequate response to the mental health burden. Therefore, strategies such as telepsychiatry are considered an ideal treatment modality to give patients living in remote locations the specialised attention that they need.

摘要

目的

描述在安蒂奥基亚大学医学院的 8 个城镇实施 Telepsychiatry 计划的前 12 个月中,医生和患者在该计划中的体验。

方法

一项描述性研究,评估了该计划实施第一年期间的 111 名患者。设计了一种工具来评估患者的满意度,使用技术接受模型(TAM)评估卫生专业人员的满意度。

结果

在实施的第一年中,共有 340 次就诊了 111 名患者。111 名患者中,有 70 名(63.1%)至少在 Telepsychiatry 就诊了两次。对 38 名患者(34%)进行了抽样评估,其中 94.7%表示他们的问题已得到解决,100%非常满意。9 名卫生专业人员参与了该计划,他们认为该技术有用且易于使用。他们还表示希望继续使用它。

结论

全球卫生系统未能对精神卫生负担做出充分的反应。因此,Telepsychiatry 等策略被认为是为生活在偏远地区的患者提供专业关注的理想治疗方式。

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