Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Desai Sethi Urology Institute, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1400 Northwest 12th Avenue, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Department of Radiation Oncology, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1400 Northwest 12th Avenue, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Surg Pathol Clin. 2024 Sep;17(3):383-394. doi: 10.1016/j.path.2024.06.001. Epub 2024 Jul 14.
Urine cytology is a non-invasive, cost-efficient, and sensitive test to detect high-grade urothelial carcinoma. The Paris System (TPS) for Reporting Urinary Cytology is an evidence-based system that uses the risk of malignancy to guide patient management. Since its inception, TPS has standardized urine cytology reports, facilitating communication among pathologists and between pathologists and clinicians. It is imperative to correlate the urine cytology findings with the concurrent tissue sample to avoid false-negative and false-positive results when possible. Several ancillary tests and artificial intelligence algorithms are being developed to increase the accuracy of urine cytology interpretation.
尿细胞学检查是一种非侵入性、经济高效且敏感的检测方法，可用于检测高级别尿路上皮癌。巴黎系统（TPS）是一种基于证据的报告系统，用于检测尿路上皮癌，通过恶性肿瘤风险来指导患者管理。自成立以来，TPS 已经使尿细胞学报告标准化，促进了病理学家之间以及病理学家与临床医生之间的沟通。重要的是，当可能时，要将尿细胞学检查结果与同时进行的组织样本相关联，以避免假阴性和假阳性结果。目前正在开发几种辅助检测和人工智能算法，以提高尿细胞学检查结果的准确性。
