Tebache Julia, Daenen Alexis, Gillard Romain
Service de Radiologie, CHU Liège, Belgique.
Rev Med Liege. 2024 Jul;79(7-8):532-534.
Portal cavernoma thrombosis is a complication of portal cavernoma. We describe the case of a 74-year-old patient who presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain. The computed tomography scan showed a mass from the head of the pancreas to the hepatic hilum not enhanced after injection of iodinated contrast. There was no dilatation of the bile ducts. Abdominal magnetic resonance ruled out a tumour and confirmed a portal cavernoma thrombosis. In 50 % of cases the etiology of the portal cavernoma is unknown. It is often asymptomatic. It may be discovered in case of complications of portal hypertension. In rare cases the portal cavernoma can compress the bile ducts. To our knowledge, portal cavernoma thrombosis has only been described in one article. It is important to search for a thrombophilic disorder when such a complication is found. We share this case report in order to raise awareness in the medical community about this rare complication.
门静脉海绵样变血栓形成是门静脉海绵样变的一种并发症。我们描述了一名74岁患者的病例,该患者因腹痛就诊于急诊科。计算机断层扫描显示从胰头到肝门的肿块在注射碘化造影剂后未强化。胆管无扩张。腹部磁共振成像排除了肿瘤,并确诊为门静脉海绵样变血栓形成。在50%的病例中,门静脉海绵样变的病因不明。它通常无症状。在门静脉高压并发症的情况下可能会被发现。在罕见情况下,门静脉海绵样变可压迫胆管。据我们所知,门静脉海绵样变血栓形成仅在一篇文章中被描述过。当发现这种并发症时,寻找血栓形成倾向疾病很重要。我们分享这个病例报告是为了提高医学界对这种罕见并发症的认识。