电子烟室内吸食限制对婴儿死亡率的影响。
The Effect of E-Cigarette Indoor Vaping Restrictions on Infant Mortality.
作者信息
Cooper Michael, Pesko Michael F
机构信息
Postdoctoral Scholar, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego.
Department of Economics, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University.
出版信息
South Econ J. 2024 Jul;91(1):278-321. doi: 10.1002/soej.12564. Epub 2022 Mar 3.
We estimate the effect of county-level e-cigarette indoor vaping restrictions (IVRs) on infant mortality using United States birth certificates from 2010 to 2015. We estimate difference-in-differences models and find that e-cigarette indoor vaping restrictions increased infant mortality by 0.39 infants per 1,000 live births (12.9%). These effects were disproportionately higher for infants born to younger mothers and in locations with higher baseline levels of prenatal smoking. Infant mortality increased by 34.1% between 100 days to 1 year after IVRs. Infant mortality due to infections and neoplasms were particularly elevated.
我们利用2010年至2015年美国的出生证明，估算了县级电子烟室内雾化限制（IVR）对婴儿死亡率的影响。我们估算了双重差分模型，发现电子烟室内雾化限制使每1000例活产婴儿的死亡率增加了0.39例（12.9%）。对于年轻母亲所生的婴儿以及产前吸烟基线水平较高地区的婴儿，这些影响尤其明显。在实施IVR后的100天至1年期间，婴儿死亡率上升了34.1%。因感染和肿瘤导致的婴儿死亡率尤其高。
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