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为什么“盘诘”有效:情绪记忆的神经生理学

Why Pimping Works: The Neurophysiology of Emotional Memories.

作者信息

Jimenez Med Jimson D, Kantak Pranish, Raskin Jeffrey

机构信息

Medicine, Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, USA.

Neurological Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jul 10;16(7):e64237. doi: 10.7759/cureus.64237. eCollection 2024 Jul.

Abstract

A time-honored medical ritual that combines emotion and cognition into a seamless consolidation of lucid memories is a feared teaching method in medical education. The resulting neurophysiology is explained from a neurosurgeon's perspective - equal parts guilt and dread as a prescription for an improved and sustained trainee fund of knowledge. Much of the available literature published with regard to pimping explores its pedagogy and use in medical practice. This review aims to explore the neurobehavioral and biological aspects of pimping in why it remains a popular teaching model. We describe the neuromodulatory process of integrating emotions and memory as observed during pimping. Additionally, we explore the neuronal pathways and circuits involved in memory encoding, consolidation, and retrieval. Finally, we explored the effects of this methodology as it is currently used in the United States medical education system.

摘要

一种将情感与认知融合为清晰记忆无缝巩固的历史悠久的医学惯例,在医学教育中却是一种令人畏惧的教学方法。从神经外科医生的角度解释了由此产生的神经生理学——内疚和恐惧各占一半,这是提高并维持实习生知识储备的良方。关于“压榨式提问”发表的现有文献大多探讨了其教学法及在医学实践中的应用。本综述旨在探讨“压榨式提问”在为何仍是一种流行教学模式方面的神经行为和生物学层面。我们描述了在“压榨式提问”过程中观察到的整合情感与记忆的神经调节过程。此外,我们还探究了参与记忆编码、巩固和检索的神经元通路及回路。最后,我们探讨了这种方法在美国医学教育系统中当前应用所产生的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9cd/11313157/3736cb9b2ab6/cureus-0016-00000064237-i01.jpg

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