Hernández-Rangel A, Silva-Bermudez P, Almaguer-Flores A, García V I, Esparza R, Luna-Bárcenas G, Velasquillo C
Instituto Politécnico Nacional, ESIQIE Av. IPN S/N Zacatenco Mexico City 07738 Mexico
Unidad de Ingeniería de Tejidos, Terapia Celular y Medicina Regenerativa, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra 14389 Ciudad de México Mexico
RSC Adv. 2024 Aug 9;14(34):24910-24927. doi: 10.1039/d4ra04274c. eCollection 2024 Aug 5.
In this work, we developed novel nanocomposite three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds composed of chitosan (CTS), halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) with enhanced antimicrobial activity and fibroblast cell compatibility for their potential use in wound dressing applications. A stock CTS-HNT solution was obtained by mixing water-dispersed HNTs with CTS aqueous-acid solution, and then, AgNPs, in different concentrations, were synthesized in the CTS-HNT solution a CTS-mediated reduction method. Finally, freeze-gelation was used to obtain CTS-HNT-AgNP 3D porous scaffolds (sponges). Morphology analysis showed that synthesized AgNPs were spherical with an average diameter of 11 nm. HNTs' presence did not affect the AgNPs morphology or size but improved the mechanical properties of the scaffolds, where CTS-HNT sponges exhibited a 5 times larger compression stress than bare-CTS sponges. AgNPs in the scaffolds further increased their mechanical strength in correlation to the AgNP concentration, and conferred them improved antibacterial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, inhibiting the planktonic proliferation and adhesion of bacteria in a AgNP concentration depending on manner. cell viability and immunofluorescence assays exhibited that human fibroblast (HF) culture was supported by the sponges, where HF retained their phenotype upon culture on the sponges. Present CTS-HNT-AgNP sponges showed promising mechanical, antibacterial and cytocompatibility properties to be used as potential scaffolds for wound dressing applications.
在这项工作中,我们开发了由壳聚糖(CTS)、埃洛石纳米管(HNTs)和银纳米颗粒(AgNPs)组成的新型纳米复合三维(3D)支架,其具有增强的抗菌活性和成纤维细胞相容性,有望用于伤口敷料应用。通过将水分散的HNTs与CTS酸水溶液混合获得CTS-HNT储备溶液,然后,采用CTS介导的还原法在CTS-HNT溶液中合成不同浓度的AgNPs。最后,通过冷冻凝胶化获得CTS-HNT-AgNP 3D多孔支架(海绵)。形态分析表明,合成的AgNPs呈球形,平均直径为11 nm。HNTs的存在不影响AgNPs的形态或尺寸,但改善了支架的机械性能,其中CTS-HNT海绵的压缩应力比纯CTS海绵大5倍。支架中的AgNPs进一步提高了其机械强度,且与AgNP浓度相关,并赋予它们对革兰氏阴性菌和革兰氏阳性菌更好的抗菌活性,以AgNP浓度依赖的方式抑制细菌的浮游增殖和粘附。细胞活力和免疫荧光测定表明,海绵支持人成纤维细胞(HF)培养,HF在海绵上培养时保持其表型。目前的CTS-HNT-AgNP海绵表现出有前景的机械、抗菌和细胞相容性特性,可作为伤口敷料应用的潜在支架。
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