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弗莱堡大学医学研究回顾——从毕业生的角度看学习条件、学习质量和技能习得。

Medical studies at the University of Freiburg in retrospect - study conditions, study quality and skills acquisition from the perspective of graduates.

机构信息

University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, Office of the Dean of Studies, Academic Teaching Development, Freiburg, Germany.

出版信息

GMS J Med Educ. 2024 Jun 17;41(3):Doc29. doi: 10.3205/zma001684. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3205/zma001684
PMID:39131893
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11310789/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

As part of the MER project (Medical Education Research - Lehrforschung im Netz BW), funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research, graduate surveys were carried out at the Medical Faculty of Freiburg from 2012-2020. This article will primarily address the question of how the study conditions and competence orientation in Freiburg are assessed and where there is still a need for optimization.

METHOD

The surveys were conducted among graduates of human medicine at the Freiburg Medical Faculty 1.5 years after graduation. Participation was possible using paper and online questionnaires. The response rates were 36%-43%.

RESULTS

The study conditions were largely rated as good. There is a need for optimization, especially in the area of scientific work. The level of skills acquired was assessed as good to moderate. There were discrepancies between the level of competence achieved during the course of study and the level of competence required to start a career.

DISCUSSION

There is a need for development in terms of preparation for starting a career. Compared to the professionally required level of competence, self-assessment was worse in most competence domains. In Freiburg there are approaches to further promote the acquisition of skills during studies. In order to evaluate these developments and future changes in the context of studies, graduate surveys are relevant.

CONCLUSION

Graduate surveys are suitable for generating data on the basis of which curriculum design can be carried out or which can be used to prepare for change processes. The surveys in Freiburg will therefore be continued and supplemented with new, needs-based questions.

摘要

背景

作为联邦教育与研究部资助的 MER 项目(医学教育研究-Lehrforschung im Netz BW)的一部分,弗赖堡医学系于 2012 年至 2020 年期间对毕业生进行了调查。本文主要探讨弗赖堡的学习条件和能力培养的评估方式,以及需要在哪些方面进行优化。

方法

调查对象为弗赖堡医学系的医学专业毕业生,在毕业后 1.5 年进行。可通过纸质和在线问卷参与调查。回应率为 36%-43%。

结果

学习条件总体上被评为良好。需要优化的地方主要集中在科学研究领域。技能获得水平被评估为良好至中等。在课程学习中获得的能力水平与开始职业生涯所需的能力水平之间存在差异。

讨论

在职业准备方面需要进一步发展。与职业要求的能力水平相比,大多数能力领域的自我评估都较差。在弗赖堡,有一些方法可以进一步促进学生在学习期间获得技能。为了评估这些发展和未来在学习背景下的变化,毕业生调查是相关的。

结论

毕业生调查适合生成数据,基于这些数据可以进行课程设计,或者可以用来为变革过程做准备。因此,弗赖堡的调查将继续进行,并补充新的、基于需求的问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b884/11310789/0f2ce6e29424/JME-41-29-g-002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b884/11310789/5999f1382f49/JME-41-29-t-001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b884/11310789/0f2ce6e29424/JME-41-29-g-002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b884/11310789/5999f1382f49/JME-41-29-t-001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b884/11310789/190a40c8e866/JME-41-29-t-002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b884/11310789/61d0c01d195f/JME-41-29-t-003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b884/11310789/36d45a7d8981/JME-41-29-g-001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b884/11310789/0f2ce6e29424/JME-41-29-g-002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Investigation on the acquisition of scientific competences during medical studies and the medical doctoral thesis.医学学习期间科学能力的培养及医学博士论文研究
GMS J Med Educ. 2018 May 15;35(2):Doc20. doi: 10.3205/zma001167. eCollection 2018.
2
Development of a questionnaire to assess medical competencies: Reliability and validity of the Questionnaire.一份用于评估医学能力的问卷的编制:问卷的信度和效度
GMS Z Med Ausbild. 2011;28(2):Doc31. doi: 10.3205/zma000743. Epub 2011 May 16.
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[年轻医生如何回顾性评估他们的医学学习?德国医学毕业生调查结果]
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