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拥有胚胎植物孢粉素的关键标志物。

possesses a key marker of embryophyte sporopollenin.

作者信息

Suh Dae-Yeon, Sraan Damanpreet K, Ashton Neil W

机构信息

Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.

Biology, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.

出版信息

MicroPubl Biol. 2024 Jul 26;2024. doi: 10.17912/micropub.biology.001165. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.17912/micropub.biology.001165
PMID:39132052
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11316218/
Abstract

The enigmatic moss, , possesses a particular type III polyketide synthase, ASCL (Anther-Specific Chalcone synthase-Like), that is an identifying marker for genuine sporopollenin in the walls of embryophyte spores and pollen grains. By contrast, a survey of all algae with sequenced genomes confirms that they do not possess ASCL and, therefore, their spore walls are not composed of sporopollenin.

摘要

这种神秘的苔藓, ,拥有一种特定的III型聚酮合酶,即ASCL(花药特异性查尔酮合酶样蛋白),它是胚植物孢子和花粉粒壁中真正孢粉素的识别标记。相比之下,对所有已测序基因组的藻类进行的一项调查证实,它们不具备ASCL,因此,它们的孢子壁不是由孢粉素组成的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4749/11316218/4cf0aaa68f57/25789430-2024-micropub.biology.001165.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4749/11316218/4cf0aaa68f57/25789430-2024-micropub.biology.001165.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4749/11316218/4cf0aaa68f57/25789430-2024-micropub.biology.001165.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Adaptive evolution of the enigmatic Takakia now facing climate change in Tibet.青藏高原面临气候变化的神秘塔卡西亚的适应性进化。
Cell. 2023 Aug 17;186(17):3558-3576.e17. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2023.07.003. Epub 2023 Aug 9.
2
A sporopollenin definition for the genomics age.基因组时代的孢粉素定义。
New Phytol. 2022 Dec;236(6):2009-2013. doi: 10.1111/nph.18484. Epub 2022 Sep 26.
3
(2'-Oxo)alkylresorcinols restore dehydration tolerance in a knockout line of PpORS, a bryophyte-specific type III polyketide synthase in Physcomitrium (Physcomitrella) patens.
(2'-氧代)烷基间苯二酚恢复了 PpORS 敲除系的脱水耐受性,PpORS 是一种存在于Physcomitrium(Physcomitrella)patens 中的苔藓植物特异性 III 型聚酮合酶。
Planta. 2022 May 19;255(6):129. doi: 10.1007/s00425-022-03909-z.
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The Toughest Material in the Plant Kingdom: An Update on Sporopollenin.植物王国中最坚韧的物质:孢粉素研究进展
Front Plant Sci. 2021 Sep 3;12:703864. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.703864. eCollection 2021.
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MEGA11: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 11.MEGA11:分子进化遗传学分析版本 11。
Mol Biol Evol. 2021 Jun 25;38(7):3022-3027. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msab120.
6
Resolution of the ordinal phylogeny of mosses using targeted exons from organellar and nuclear genomes.利用细胞器和核基因组的靶向外显子解析苔藓的阶元系统发育。
Nat Commun. 2019 Apr 2;10(1):1485. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-09454-w.
7
PpORS, an ancient type III polyketide synthase, is required for integrity of leaf cuticle and resistance to dehydration in the moss, Physcomitrella patens.PpORS,一种古老的 III 型聚酮合酶,是维持苔藓植物叶表皮完整性和抵御脱水所必需的。
Planta. 2018 Feb;247(2):527-541. doi: 10.1007/s00425-017-2806-5. Epub 2017 Nov 8.
8
Type III Polyketide Synthases: Functional Classification and Phylogenomics.III型聚酮合酶:功能分类与系统发育基因组学
Chembiochem. 2017 Jan 3;18(1):50-65. doi: 10.1002/cbic.201600522. Epub 2016 Nov 30.
9
The genome of the seagrass Zostera marina reveals angiosperm adaptation to the sea.海草 Zostera marina 的基因组揭示了被子植物对海洋的适应。
Nature. 2016 Feb 18;530(7590):331-5. doi: 10.1038/nature16548. Epub 2016 Jan 27.
10
Physcomitrella PpORS, basal to plant type III polyketide synthases in phylogenetic trees, is a very long chain 2'-oxoalkylresorcinol synthase.Physcomitrella PpORS,在系统发育树中位于植物类型 III 聚酮合酶的基础上,是一种非常长链 2'-氧代烷基间苯二酚合酶。
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