Penrice Daniel D, Rattan Puru, Simonetto Douglas A
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Gastro Hep Adv. 2022 May 11;1(4):581-595. doi: 10.1016/j.gastha.2022.02.025. eCollection 2022.
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into gastroenterology and hepatology (GI) will inevitably transform the practice of GI in the coming decade. While the application of AI in health care is not new, advancements are occurring rapidly, and the future landscape of AI is beginning to come into focus. From endoscopic assistance via computer vision technology to the predictive capabilities of the vast information contained in the electronic health records, AI promises to optimize and expedite clinical and procedural practice and research in GI. The extensive body of literature already available on AI applications in gastroenterology may seem daunting at first; however, this review aims to provide a breakdown of the key studies conducted thus far and demonstrate the many potential ways this technology may impact the field. This review will also take a look into the future and imagine how GI can be transformed over the coming years, as well as potential limitations and pitfalls that must be overcome to realize this future.
在未来十年，人工智能（AI）融入胃肠病学和肝病学（GI）将不可避免地改变胃肠病学的实践。虽然AI在医疗保健中的应用并不新鲜，但进展迅速，AI的未来前景正开始变得清晰。从通过计算机视觉技术提供内镜辅助，到利用电子健康记录中包含的大量信息进行预测，AI有望优化并加快胃肠病学的临床、诊疗操作及研究。关于AI在胃肠病学中应用的大量文献乍一看可能令人生畏；然而，本综述旨在对迄今为止进行的关键研究进行剖析，并展示这项技术可能影响该领域的多种潜在方式。本综述还将展望未来，设想未来几年胃肠病学将如何变革，以及实现这一未来必须克服的潜在限制和陷阱。
