Turek Lily, Doma Kenji, Sinclair Wade, Connor Jonathan
Sport and Exercise Science, College of Healthcare Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia.
Orthopeadic Institute of Queensland, Townsville, Australia.
J Hum Kinet. 2024 May 17;93:205-215. doi: 10.5114/jhk/186559. eCollection 2024 Jul.
The aim of this study was to explore the types and frequency of decision-making situations of rugby league players during defensive situations and examine whether they were predictive of key performance indicators (KPI). Fifteen elite rugby league matches were coded using notational analysis methods. Specific defensive situations were analysed, including the number of: one-on-one situations with an opposing attacker (1-on-1), two-on-one situations (2-on-1), and combined 1-on-1 and 2-on-1 situations (i.e., total decisions; TDs). There was no relationship between the game outcome and game KPIs for TDs or 1-on-1 decision-making situations. However, successful tackles and missed tackles were predictive of 2-on-1 decision-making situations. Positional differences revealed that back rowers were exposed to the greatest number of decision-making situations, while wingers had the lowest exposure. The total number of decisions and the number of 1-on-1 decisions made by the centres and wingers were significant predictors of line breaks. Additionally, 2-on-1 decisions were significant predictors of line breaks for backrowers. The findings of this study suggest that the type and frequency of decision-making situations in Rugby League are position specific. Practical applications for coaches are discussed to ensure that practice approaches are representative of the various defensive decision-making demands players experience during a game, based on their position.
本研究的目的是探讨橄榄球联盟球员在防守情况下决策情境的类型和频率,并检验这些情境是否能预测关键绩效指标(KPI)。使用记录分析方法对15场精英橄榄球联盟比赛进行了编码。分析了特定的防守情境,包括与对方进攻球员一对一的情境数量(1对1)、二对一的情境数量(2对1)以及一对一和二对一情境的总和(即总决策;TDs)。比赛结果与TDs或一对一决策情境的比赛KPI之间没有关系。然而,成功擒抱和未成功擒抱能预测二对一决策情境。位置差异表明,后排球员面临的决策情境数量最多,而边锋面临的决策情境数量最少。中锋和边锋做出的决策总数和一对一决策数量是突破防线的重要预测指标。此外,二对一决策是后排球员突破防线的重要预测指标。本研究结果表明,橄榄球联盟中决策情境的类型和频率因位置而异。讨论了对教练的实际应用,以确保训练方法能根据球员的位置,代表比赛中球员所经历的各种防守决策需求。