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甘肃省医护人员乙型肝炎疫苗接种率及相关因素分析

Vaccination coverage of hepatitis B and associated factors among health care workers in Gansu province.

机构信息

Immunization program department, Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou, China.

School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024 Dec 31;20(1):2383509. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2024.2383509. Epub 2024 Aug 12.

Abstract

The investigation was conducted to describe the status of coverage of HBV vaccination among the health care workers in Gansu province and to explore the associated factors of HBV vaccination in this study. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1544 health care workers from 64 hospitals in Gansu province. A self-designed questionnaire was used to interview the health care workers about HBV vaccination coverage. A multivariate logistic regression model explored the associated factors with HBV vaccination. The vaccination coverage was 89.17% for health care workers, nurses (90.40%) had the highest rate, followed by administration staff (89.38%) and medical technicians (89.30%). The full-dose HBV vaccination coverage was 64.25% for health care workers, and administration staff (65.04%) had the highest rate, followed by nurses (65.00%). This study found that the associated factors with HBV vaccination and full-dose vaccination were the history of training and the detection of serological indicators. The coverage of HBV vaccination among health care workers in Gansu province was high, but full-dose HBV vaccination coverage was low. It is necessary to strengthen the HBV knowledge and training in HBV prevention and treatment among health care workers in Gansu Province.

摘要

本研究旨在描述甘肃省医护人员乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)疫苗接种覆盖现状,并探讨其影响因素。采用横断面研究方法,选取甘肃省 64 所医院的 1544 名医护人员进行自填式问卷调查,了解 HBV 疫苗接种情况。采用多因素 logistic 回归模型分析 HBV 疫苗接种的影响因素。结果显示,医护人员 HBV 疫苗接种率为 89.17%,护士接种率最高(90.40%),其次为管理人员(89.38%)和医技人员(89.30%)。医护人员 HBV 全程接种率为 64.25%,管理人员接种率最高(65.04%),其次为护士(65.00%)。多因素分析结果显示,接受过 HBV 防治知识培训和检测过血清学指标是 HBV 疫苗和全程接种的影响因素。甘肃省医护人员 HBV 疫苗接种率较高,但全程接种率较低。今后应加强甘肃省医护人员 HBV 防治知识培训和检测。

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Hepatitis B vaccination coverage among health care workers in China.中国医护人员乙肝疫苗接种率。
PLoS One. 2019 May 7;14(5):e0216598. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216598. eCollection 2019.

本文引用的文献

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Hepatitis B and Health Care Workers.乙型肝炎与医护人员。
Clin Liver Dis. 2021 Nov;25(4):859-874. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2021.06.010. Epub 2021 Sep 11.
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Hepatitis B Vaccines.乙型肝炎疫苗。
J Infect Dis. 2021 Sep 30;224(12 Suppl 2):S343-S351. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa668.

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