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法国跨性别成年人对性别肯定护理的看法、期望和建议:一项定性研究。

Perceptions, expectations, and recommendations of trans adults on gender-affirming care in France: a qualitative study.

机构信息

Inserm CIC-EC1426 Robert Debré Hospital, Paris, France.

Jean-Mermoz Private Hospital, Lyon, France.

出版信息

BMC Public Health. 2024 Aug 12;24(1):2177. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-19593-5.

Abstract

Trans people have diverse life experiences which may include gender-affirming care (GAC). GAC positively impacts the quality of life of trans adults. However, they are often met with barriers to care and are particularly vulnerable within the healthcare system. The needs and expectations surrounding GAC may vary between individual patients. This article aims to analyze trans adults' perceptions, expectations, and recommendations on GAC. Twenty-seven semi-structured interviews were conducted by a team of academic and peer researchers; transcribed interviews were then analyzed using a codebook and thematic analysis. Three main themes were identified; the liberating experience of GAC; the uneven distribution of knowledge and power between patients and providers; and the recommended practices in GAC. Additional training and research are necessary to facilitate high-quality care for trans adults accessing GAC.

摘要

跨性别者有着不同的生活经历,其中可能包括性别肯定护理(GAC)。GAC 对跨性别成年人的生活质量有着积极的影响。然而,他们在获得护理方面常常面临障碍,在医疗保健系统中尤其脆弱。围绕 GAC 的需求和期望可能因个体患者而异。本文旨在分析跨性别成年人对 GAC 的看法、期望和建议。由学术和同行研究人员组成的团队进行了 27 次半结构化访谈;随后使用代码簿和主题分析对访谈记录进行了分析。确定了三个主要主题:GAC 的解放体验;患者和提供者之间知识和权力的不均衡分布;以及 GAC 中的推荐做法。需要额外的培训和研究,以促进为寻求 GAC 的跨性别成年人提供高质量的护理。

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