Chiout Anis, Brochard-Richard Cléophanie, Oehler Fabrice, Ouerghi Abdelkarim, Chaste Julien
Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies, 91120, Palaiseau, France.
Nano Lett. 2024 Aug 21;24(33):10148-10154. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c02214. Epub 2024 Aug 13.
Two-dimensional (2D) material resonators have emerged as promising platforms for advanced nanomechanical applications due to their exceptional mechanical properties, tunability, and nonlinearities. We explored the strong mechanical mode coupling between two adjacent 3R-WSe nanodrums at room temperature. Combining a piezoelectric material, as noncentrosymmetric 3R-WSe, and vibration manipulation is the building block for phononic experiments with 2D materials. By strategically placing gate grids beneath each resonator and mapping the spatial distribution of these modes, we demonstrate the ability to transit between localized modes in individual membranes to delocalized, strongly coupled modes that span the entire suspended region. The coherent coupling is strongly tunable with simple gate voltage, and remarkable resonance splitting was achieved, corresponding to up to 5% of the vibration frequency. These results showcase the potential of 2D material resonators for efficient information exchange, paving the way for novel applications in quantum technologies and nanoscale sensing.
二维(2D)材料谐振器因其卓越的机械性能、可调性和非线性,已成为先进纳米机械应用中颇具前景的平台。我们在室温下探索了两个相邻的3R-WSe纳米鼓之间强烈的机械模式耦合。将压电材料(如非中心对称的3R-WSe)与振动操纵相结合,是二维材料声子实验的基础。通过在每个谐振器下方巧妙地放置栅极,并绘制这些模式的空间分布,我们展示了在单个膜中的局域模式与跨越整个悬浮区域的离域强耦合模式之间转换的能力。相干耦合可通过简单的栅极电压进行强烈调谐,并实现了显著的共振分裂,相当于振动频率的5%。这些结果展示了二维材料谐振器在高效信息交换方面的潜力,为量子技术和纳米级传感的新应用铺平了道路。