Zhao Han-Tong, Lin Jia-Ni, Shu Wei
Guangming Advanced Research Institute, Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, P.R. China.
College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, 643000, Sichuan, P.R. China.
Chemistry. 2024 Dec 2;30(67):e202402712. doi: 10.1002/chem.202402712. Epub 2024 Oct 29.
Difunctionalizations of alkenes represent one of the most straightforward protocols to build molecular complexity due to the simultaneous construction of two vicinal bonds cross π-bond of alkenes. It is extremely attractive yet challenging to control the stereochemistry outcome of this event. Over the past years, visible-light and Ni-catalyzed asymmetric difunctionalizations of alkenes provide an environmental benign and promising solution for the construction of saturated carbon centers with the control of regio- and enantioselectivity. In this Concept, the initiative and progress of regio- and enantioselective difunctionalizations of alkenes enabled by visible-light and nickel catalysis has been summarized. Moreover, further efforts and directions for the development of visible-light mediated Ni-catalyzed asymmetric difunctionalizations of alkenes has been discussed.
烯烃的双官能化反应由于能够同时构建跨越烯烃π键的两个邻位键,是构建分子复杂性最为直接的方法之一。控制这一反应的立体化学结果极具吸引力但也具有挑战性。在过去几年中,可见光和镍催化的烯烃不对称双官能化反应为构建具有区域和对映选择性控制的饱和碳中心提供了一种环境友好且前景广阔的解决方案。在本概念中,总结了可见光和镍催化实现的烯烃区域和对映选择性双官能化反应的开创性工作和进展。此外,还讨论了可见光介导的镍催化烯烃不对称双官能化反应进一步的努力方向。