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[回顾德国泌尿外科专科医师认证的百年历程:专科化与职业化背景下医学学科的形成]

[Looking back on 100 years of board certification for urology in Germany : Formation of a medical subject in the context of specialization and professionalization].

作者信息

Moll Friedrich H, Krischel Matthis

机构信息

Institut für Geschichte, Theorie und Ethik der Medizin, Centre for Health and Society, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Deutschland.

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Urologie, Düsseldorf, Berlin, Deutschland.

出版信息

Urologie. 2024 Sep;63(9):908-916. doi: 10.1007/s00120-024-02409-0. Epub 2024 Aug 13.

DOI:10.1007/s00120-024-02409-0
PMID:39136759
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11343920/
Abstract

This article examines the development of urology as an independent medical discipline in Germany, with a particular focus on professionalization and specialization in the 19th and 20th centuries. Based on historical sources, the text illuminates the importance of the German medical profession's further training regulations as an instrument of medical self-administration and the classification of urology as a medical specialty in the Bremen guidelines of 1924, which established board certification in diseases of the urinary organs (urology).

摘要

本文考察了泌尿学在德国作为一门独立医学学科的发展,尤其着重于19世纪和20世纪的专业化和专门化进程。基于历史资料,本文阐明了德国医学专业继续教育规定作为医学自我管理手段的重要性,以及泌尿学在1924年不来梅指南中被归类为医学专科的情况,该指南确立了泌尿器官疾病(泌尿学)的委员会认证。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/499c/11343920/39a9b046758e/120_2024_2409_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/499c/11343920/bcb23ec8a46e/120_2024_2409_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/499c/11343920/568548a64908/120_2024_2409_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/499c/11343920/39a9b046758e/120_2024_2409_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/499c/11343920/bcb23ec8a46e/120_2024_2409_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/499c/11343920/568548a64908/120_2024_2409_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/499c/11343920/39a9b046758e/120_2024_2409_Fig3_HTML.jpg

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'The Days of Brilliancy are Past': Skill, Styles and the Changing Rules of Surgical Performance, ca. 1820-1920.“辉煌岁月已逝”:技能、风格与外科手术操作规则的变迁,约1820年至1920年
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The education, training, and specialization of surgeons: turn-of-the-century America and its postgraduate medical schools.
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The emergence of medical specialization in the nineteenth century.19世纪医学专业化的出现。
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Medical directories and medical specialization in France, Britain, and the United States.法国、英国和美国的医学名录与医学专业化
Bull Hist Med. 1997 Spring;71(1):23-68. doi: 10.1353/bhm.1997.0049.
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The origins of a modern concept of medical specialization: John Morgan's Discourse of 1765.现代医学专业化概念的起源:约翰·摩根1765年的演讲
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