University of Kentucky, Department of Behavioral Science, College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Appalachian Regional Healthcare, Barbourville, Kentucky, USA.
AIDS Care. 2024 Dec;36(12):1858-1868. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2024.2390067. Epub 2024 Aug 13.
Rural communities in the US have increasing HIV burden tied to injection drug use, yet engagement in pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) care has been low among people who inject drugs (PWID). Syringe service programs (SSPs) are widely implemented in Kentucky's Appalachian region, presenting an important opportunity to scale PrEP services. This paper examines PrEP awareness, interest and preferences among PWID attending community-based SSPs in Appalachia. Eighty participants were enrolled from two SSP locations. Eligibility included: ≥ 18 years old, current injection drug use and SSP use, and an indication for PrEP as defined by CDC guidelines. Participants completed a structured baseline interview. Predictors of PrEP awareness, interest and formulation preferences were examined. 38.8% reported baseline awareness of PrEP, 50% expressed high interest in PrEP, and 48.1%reported a preference for injectable PrEP. Significant bivariate predictors of PrEP interest included: current worry about health, higher perceived HIV risk, higher community HIV stigma, and higher enacted substance use stigma in the past year; in the adjusted model, enacted substance use stigma remained significant. Findings demonstrate substantial interest in PrEP among rural PWID. Intrapersonal and social determinant factors were associated with PrEP interest, which suggests the importance of multi-level intervention targets to increase PrEP uptake.
美国农村社区的艾滋病毒负担与注射毒品使用有关,但注射毒品使用者(PWID)参与暴露前预防(PrEP)护理的比例一直很低。在肯塔基州的阿巴拉契亚地区,广泛实施了注射器服务计划(SSP),这为扩大 PrEP 服务提供了重要机会。本文研究了在阿巴拉契亚地区参加社区 SSP 的 PWID 对 PrEP 的认识、兴趣和偏好。从两个 SSP 地点招募了 80 名参与者。合格标准包括:≥18 岁,目前使用注射毒品和 SSP,并且根据 CDC 指南规定需要 PrEP。参与者完成了一项结构化的基线访谈。研究了 PrEP 意识、兴趣和配方偏好的预测因素。38.8%的人报告了 PrEP 的基线意识,50%的人表示对 PrEP 有浓厚的兴趣,48.1%的人表示更喜欢注射 PrEP。PrEP 兴趣的显著单变量预测因素包括:目前对健康的担忧、更高的 HIV 风险感知、更高的社区 HIV 耻辱感、以及过去一年中更多的实际药物使用耻辱感;在调整后的模型中,实际药物使用耻辱感仍然显著。研究结果表明,农村地区的 PWID 对 PrEP 有很大的兴趣。个人和社会决定因素与 PrEP 兴趣相关,这表明需要多层次的干预目标来提高 PrEP 的使用率。
JAMA Netw Open. 2022-7-1