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通过使用果皮固体为膳食冷冻酸奶增值。

Value addition to dietetic frozen yoghurt through use of fruit peel solids.

机构信息

Dairy Technology Department, Parul University, Vadodara, 391760, Gujarat, India.

SMC College of Dairy Science, Kamdhenu University, Anand, 388110, Gujarat, India.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Aug 13;14(1):18743. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-69762-0.

Abstract

The study pertains to preparing value added frozen yoghurt through use of orange peel powder (OPP). The quality aspects of medium-fat (6.0% fat) frozen yoghurt prepared using OPP at three levels (1.5, 2.5, 3.5% as T, T and T respectively) was studied. Frozen yoghurt was prepared by freezing blend of fermented yoghurt base with ice cream mix (25:75 w/w); other ingredients were sugar, stabilizer-emulsifier and orange crush. Inclusion of OPP in frozen yoghurt impacted the orange flavour favorably and enriched product with β-carotene and dietary fiber. The control product (T) was prepared in similar manner, avoiding OPP. As the level of OPP was raised in formulation, there was a marked increase in the protein, carbohydrate, ash and total solids when compared with T. Presence of OPP markedly affected the acidity, viscosity, overrun and melting resistance of the product; maximum overrun was associated with T. Product T had the maximum acidity and viscosity; T had maximum total sensory score. It is recommended to prepare medium-fat frozen yoghurt utilizing 2.5% OPP along with orange crush as flavouring. Such inclusion of peel solids enriched the product with β-carotene and dietary fiber, contributed to stabilization of product and enhanced the products sensory acceptance.

摘要

本研究涉及通过使用橙皮粉(OPP)制备增值冷冻酸奶。研究了用 OPP 在三个水平(1.5%、2.5%和 3.5%,分别为 T、T 和 T)制备中脂(6.0%脂肪)冷冻酸奶的质量方面。将发酵酸奶基与冰淇淋混合(25:75 w/w)冷冻混合;其他成分包括糖、稳定剂-乳化剂和橙皮碎。将 OPP 掺入冷冻酸奶中,有利于改善橙味,并为产品提供 β-胡萝卜素和膳食纤维。对照品(T)以类似的方式制备,避免使用 OPP。随着配方中 OPP 水平的提高,与 T 相比,蛋白质、碳水化合物、灰分和总固体的含量明显增加。OPP 的存在显著影响产品的酸度、粘度、膨胀率和抗融性;T 与最大膨胀率相关。T 具有最高的酸度和粘度;T 具有最高的总感官评分。建议使用 2.5%的 OPP 与橙皮碎一起制备中脂冷冻酸奶作为调味剂。这种果皮固体的加入使产品富含 β-胡萝卜素和膳食纤维,有助于产品的稳定,并提高了产品的感官接受度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7fbd/11322181/7ce0201c77dd/41598_2024_69762_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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