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中国心脏康复的发展:现状与未来展望

The Development of Cardiac Rehabilitation in China: Current Status and Future Perspectives.

作者信息

Li Siwei, Xu Hao

机构信息

Rehabilitation Medical Center, Beijing Jingmei Group General Hospital, 102300 Beijing, China.

National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, 100091 Beijing, China.

出版信息

Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2024 Jun 27;25(7):233. doi: 10.31083/j.rcm2507233. eCollection 2024 Jul.

DOI:10.31083/j.rcm2507233
PMID:39139407
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11317330/
Abstract

In recent years, significant progress has been made in China in the field of cardiac rehabilitation by raising awareness among the Chinese public, scholars, hospitals, and government regarding the substantial benefits of cardiac rehabilitation/secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Cardiac rehabilitation encompasses a comprehensive intervention strategy for cardiovascular diseases, integrating multiple disciplines, such as cardiology, sports medicine, rehabilitation medicine, nutriology, psychology, behavioral medicine, and preventive medicine. Standardized and systematic cardiac rehabilitation therapy can help patients with cardiovascular diseases restore their physical and mental health and reduce the risk of recurrences and deaths from cardiovascular diseases. This article provides an overview of the historical development, existing clinical practice modes, and the latest clinical research findings on cardiac rehabilitation, focusing on the current clinical modes and clinical research results of cardiac rehabilitation in China. It aims to offer a systematic perspective for international peers to know and understand cardiac rehabilitation in China, along with an objective analysis and future prospects for advancing this field.

摘要

近年来,中国在心脏康复领域取得了重大进展,通过提高中国公众、学者、医院和政府对心脏康复/心血管疾病二级预防巨大益处的认识。心脏康复是一种针对心血管疾病的综合干预策略,整合了多个学科,如心脏病学、运动医学、康复医学、营养学、心理学、行为医学和预防医学。标准化和系统化的心脏康复治疗可以帮助心血管疾病患者恢复身心健康,降低心血管疾病复发和死亡的风险。本文概述了心脏康复的历史发展、现有的临床实践模式以及最新的临床研究结果,重点介绍了中国心脏康复的当前临床模式和临床研究成果。旨在为国际同行提供一个系统的视角来了解和认识中国的心脏康复,同时对推动该领域发展进行客观分析和展望未来。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/45f9/11317330/632bc59db368/2153-8174-25-7-233-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/45f9/11317330/632bc59db368/2153-8174-25-7-233-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/45f9/11317330/632bc59db368/2153-8174-25-7-233-g1.jpg

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Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2024 Feb;60(1):95-103. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.23.08111-X. Epub 2023 Dec 7.
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Translation, Cross-Cultural Adaptation, and Psychometric Validation of the Chinese/Mandarin Cardiac Rehabilitation Barriers Scale (CRBS-C/M).中文版/普通话版心脏康复障碍量表(CRBS-C/M)的翻译、跨文化调适及心理测量学验证
Rehabil Res Pract. 2021 Jun 17;2021:5511426. doi: 10.1155/2021/5511426. eCollection 2021.
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Translation and Psychometric Evaluation of the Chinese Version of the Information Needs in Cardiac Rehabilitation Tool.
信息需求在心脏康复工具中的应用中文版的翻译及心理计量学评估。
J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2019 Sep;39(5):331-337. doi: 10.1097/HCR.0000000000000411.
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Cardiac shock wave therapy promotes arteriogenesis of coronary micrangium, and ILK is involved in the biomechanical effects by proteomic analysis.心脏冲击波治疗可促进冠状动脉微血管生成,通过蛋白质组分析发现整合素连接激酶(ILK)参与了生物力学效应。
Sci Rep. 2018 Jan 29;8(1):1814. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-19393-z.
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Study of the Safety of Extracorporeal Cardiac Shock Wave Therapy: Observation of the Ultrastructures in Myocardial Cells by Transmission Electron Microscopy.体外心脏冲击波疗法安全性研究:透射电子显微镜观察心肌细胞超微结构
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2018 Jan;23(1):79-88. doi: 10.1177/1074248417725877. Epub 2017 Sep 1.
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