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一年随访:边缘型人格障碍合并酒精使用障碍患者的图式治疗。

One-Year Follow-Up: Schema Therapy for Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder and Comorbid Alcohol Use Disorder.

机构信息

Department of Addiction and Personality, Antes Mental Health Care, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Center for Substance Use and Addiction Research, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Clin Psychol Psychother. 2024 Jul-Aug;31(4):e3040. doi: 10.1002/cpp.3040.

Abstract

This article describes the 1-year follow-up of a study into the effectiveness of Schema Therapy (ST) for borderline personality disorder (BPD) and comorbid alcohol use disorder (AUD). In the original study, 20 of these patients participated in a multiple baseline case series design study. The results of the original study were promising (a significant decrease of BPD and AUD symptoms). The present study is aimed at examining the longer term benefits of ST for BPD and comorbid AUD. One year after the cessation of the investigational therapy, 17 of the original participants agreed to participate in this follow-up study. T- or Wilcoxon signed rank tests were performed to compare 1-year follow-up to start of therapy (baseline). The results suggest that the main therapeutic improvements were generally preserved at 1-year follow-up. These findings add to the idea that integrated ST for BPD and comorbid AUD might be effective, also in the long term. A randomized clinical trial is indicated to substantiate this idea.

摘要

本文描述了一项关于图式治疗(Schema Therapy,ST)治疗边缘型人格障碍(Borderline Personality Disorder,BPD)合并共病酒精使用障碍(Alcohol Use Disorder,AUD)的有效性的为期 1 年的随访研究。在原始研究中,20 名符合条件的患者参与了一项多基线病例系列设计研究。原始研究的结果很有希望(BPD 和 AUD 症状显著下降)。本研究旨在检查 ST 治疗 BPD 和共病 AUD 的长期获益。在研究性治疗结束后 1 年,17 名原始参与者同意参与这项随访研究。采用 T 检验或 Wilcoxon 符号秩检验比较治疗开始(基线)时的 1 年随访结果。结果表明,主要的治疗改善在 1 年随访时基本保持。这些发现进一步证实了针对 BPD 和共病 AUD 的整合 ST 治疗可能是有效的,并且具有长期效果。需要进行随机临床试验来证实这一观点。

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