Dyzmann-Sroka Agnieszka
Epidemiology and Cancer Prevention Department, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Poznań, Poland.
Department and Unit of Electroradiology, Karol Marcinkowski University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.
Rep Pract Oncol Radiother. 2024 Jul 22;29(3):294-299. doi: 10.5603/rpor.100776. eCollection 2024.
Skin melanoma is one of the three main types of skin cancer along with basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and develops from melanocytes. 2019 saw the beginning of the National Skin Cancer Prevention Programme (OPPNS) in Poland. One of the tasks performed was a health promotion campaign for patients. To effectively educate the public, the project was preceded by a survey assessing knowledge on skin cancer prevention methods. Then, the survey was repeated to evaluate the effectiveness of the awareness raising campaign.
both studies were conducted based on an author-developed survey. A representative sample size was determined based on the calculator available at www.cem.pl/pl/analizy/wielkość-proby. In addition, each participant filled in a knowledge upgrade declaration. The analysis employed basic statistical data, such as absolute numbers and structural indicators.
Knowledge upgrade score of 9.16 (out of 10) was declared by 99.7% of the respondents. As many as 99.0% of them declared an intent to change their lifestyle to a healthier one. Thus, the education provided to the Programme participants was confirmed to have raised their awareness of skin cancer prevention and self-examination methods.
皮肤黑色素瘤是与基底细胞癌（BCC）和鳞状细胞癌（SCC）并列的三种主要皮肤癌类型之一，由黑素细胞发展而来。2019年，波兰启动了国家皮肤癌预防计划（OPPNS）。开展的任务之一是针对患者的健康促进活动。为了有效地对公众进行教育，该项目之前进行了一项评估皮肤癌预防方法知识的调查。然后，重复进行该调查以评估提高认识活动的效果。
两项研究均基于作者自行设计的调查问卷进行。根据www.cem.pl/pl/analizy/wielkość-proby网站上的计算器确定具有代表性的样本量。此外，每位参与者填写了一份知识提升声明。分析采用了基本统计数据，如绝对数和结构指标。
99.7%的受访者宣称知识提升得分为9.16（满分10分）。其中多达99.0%的人表示打算将生活方式转变为更健康的方式。因此，向该计划参与者提供的教育被证实提高了他们对皮肤癌预防和自我检查方法的认识。
