Xiang Qin, Xiong Xiao-Yun, Zhang Mei-Jun, Liu Si, Chen Hua, Liu Meng-Die, Wang Ying, Yang Ying
Department of Nursing, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
School of Nursing, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Front Psychol. 2024 Jul 31;15:1395199. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1395199. eCollection 2024.
INTRODUCTION: Kinesiophobia denotes an excessive and irrational apprehension towards physical activity or exercise among patients, stemming from a perception of susceptibility to painful injury or re-injury. Cardiac rehabilitation stands pivotal in the secondary prevention spectrum for individuals with cardiovascular ailments, with exercise constituting a cornerstone of this regimen. However, the emergence of kinesiophobia poses a formidable challenge, diminishing patient adherence to cardiac rehabilitation protocols, particularly among those grappling with chronic heart failure. To bolster exercise-based rehabilitation initiatives in this cohort, a thorough comprehension of the multifaceted factors precipitating kinesiophobia is imperative. This review endeavors to delineate prevailing evidence and prevalence concerning kinesiophobia triggers in chronic heart failure patients, while pinpointing research lacunae for future exploration. METHODS: Employing a scoping review methodology, our investigation culled data from diverse scholarly databases, including Embase, PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, Web of Science, Medline, Sinomed, CNKI, Wangfan, and VIP. RESULTS: After thorough evaluation, 9 studies that met the inclusion criteria were ultimately incorporated. DISCUSSION: Our findings underscore a notable prevalence of kinesiophobia in chronic heart failure patients, predominantly influenced by socio-demographic factors, psychological and cognitive factors, disease and treatment factors, as well as lifestyle and behavior. Armed with these insights, future interventions can be tailored to mitigate kinesiophobia levels, fostering enhanced engagement in exercise-centric cardiac rehabilitation endeavors among patients grappling with chronic heart failure.
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