人格因素与大流行相关行为。
Personality factors and pandemic-related behaviors.
作者信息
Williamson Jessica
机构信息
Department of Psychology, California State University, Bakersfield, Bakersfield, CA, United States.
出版信息
Front Psychol. 2024 Jul 31;15:1389672. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1389672. eCollection 2024.
PURPOSE
The purpose of the current study was to determine whether there are personality differences (the HEXACO model, narcissism, sadism, compassion for others) in mask-wearing, social distancing, and hoarding.
FINDINGS
Those who always wore masks were significantly higher in compassion for others and significantly lower in sadism compared to those who did not always wear masks. Those who always socially distanced (compared to those who did not) were significantly higher in openness, compassion for others, and conscientiousness. Those who hoarded were significantly lower in agreeableness than those who did not hoard.
CONCLUSION
Perhaps physicians may use information to boost states of altruistic-type traits (agreeableness, compassion for others) while educating patients during visits in order to increase the likelihood of receiving vaccinations or booster shots.
目的
本研究的目的是确定在戴口罩、保持社交距离和囤积行为方面是否存在人格差异（HEXACO模型、自恋、施虐倾向、对他人的同情心）。
研究结果
与不经常戴口罩的人相比，经常戴口罩的人对他人的同情心显著更高，施虐倾向显著更低。经常保持社交距离的人（与不这样做的人相比）在开放性、对他人的同情心和尽责性方面显著更高。囤积者的宜人性显著低于不囤积者。
结论
或许医生在就诊时对患者进行教育时，可以利用相关信息来提升利他型特质（宜人性、对他人的同情心）的状态，以增加患者接受疫苗接种或加强针注射的可能性。
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