Aujla Parvir, Aleem Abdullah S, Khanna Rohit, Mittal Nitish, Lyons John
Internal Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, USA.
Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Jul 15;16(7):e64566. doi: 10.7759/cureus.64566. eCollection 2024 Jul.
This study presents a rare case of pure choriocarcinoma (PCC) with metastasis to the gastrointestinal tract in a 52-year-old male with a history of mixed germ cell tumor in remission. Despite negative oncology surveillance imaging, serum marker monitoring, and a recent colonoscopy, the patient presented with new-onset melena and dysphagia, leading to further diagnostic evaluation. Endoscopic examination revealed an ulcerated duodenal mass, and a computer tomography (CT)-guided liver biopsy confirmed metastatic PCC. This case highlights the aggressive nature of PCC and the importance of considering gastrointestinal metastasis in patients with atypical symptoms, even when in apparent remission.
本研究报告了一例罕见的纯绒毛膜癌(PCC)病例,该病例发生在一名52岁男性身上,他有混合性生殖细胞肿瘤病史且处于缓解期,目前已发生胃肠道转移。尽管肿瘤学监测影像、血清标志物监测以及近期的结肠镜检查结果均为阴性,但该患者出现了新发的黑便和吞咽困难,从而促使进行进一步的诊断评估。内镜检查发现十二指肠有一个溃疡肿物,计算机断层扫描(CT)引导下的肝脏活检证实为转移性PCC。该病例凸显了PCC的侵袭性,以及对于有非典型症状的患者,即使处于明显缓解期,考虑胃肠道转移的重要性。