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社会心理因素在决定农场劳动力使用补充营养援助计划方面起着核心作用。

Psychosocial factors play a central role in determining SNAP utilization for farm workforce.

机构信息

Public Health and Environmental Studies, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI, United States.

College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2024 Jul 31;12:1402142. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1402142. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1402142
PMID:39145163
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11322366/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Federal food safety net programs, like the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), may not reach vulnerable populations like rural residents, immigrants, and Latinx individuals. Because these groups are overrepresented among the farm workforce, exploring SNAP utilization among farm communities may clarify the role it plays in alleviating food insecurity.

METHODS

In-depth interviews were conducted with 31 farmworkers and farm owners. Patterns and predictors of SNAP utilization were organized using an adapted Andersen Behavioral Model of Health Service Utilization.

RESULTS

Psychosocial factors played the central role in participants' use of SNAP. Discussion: Opportunities to improve the design and delivery of SNAP include expanded eligibility cut-offs and targeted engagement mechanisms.

摘要

简介

联邦食品安全网计划，如补充营养援助计划（SNAP），可能无法覆盖到农村居民、移民和拉丁裔等弱势群体。由于这些群体在农业劳动力中占比较高，因此探索 SNAP 在农场社区的使用情况可能有助于阐明其在缓解粮食不安全方面所起的作用。

方法

对 31 名农场工人和农场主进行了深入访谈。利用改编的安德森健康服务利用行为模型，对 SNAP 利用的模式和预测因素进行了组织。

结果

社会心理因素在参与者使用 SNAP 方面起着核心作用。讨论：改善 SNAP 的设计和提供方式的机会包括扩大资格截止点和有针对性的参与机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/841f/11322366/d0d4c6ef18de/fpubh-12-1402142-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/841f/11322366/d0d4c6ef18de/fpubh-12-1402142-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/841f/11322366/d0d4c6ef18de/fpubh-12-1402142-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Dec 3;20(23):7138. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20237138.
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Something to eat: experiences of food insecurity on the farm.食物问题：农场粮食不安全的经历
Agric Human Values. 2023 May 2:1-18. doi: 10.1007/s10460-023-10448-0.
3
The role of SNAP and WIC participation and racialized legal status in U.S. farmworker health.
SNAP 和 WIC 参与度以及种族化法律地位对美国农场工人健康的影响。
PLoS One. 2022 Aug 17;17(8):e0272911. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0272911. eCollection 2022.
4
Federal Nutrition Programs after the Pandemic: Learning from P-EBT and SNAP to Create the Next Generation of Food Safety Net Programs.大流行后的联邦营养计划：从 P-EBT 和 SNAP 中吸取经验教训，创建下一代食品安全网计划。
Inquiry. 2021 Jan-Dec;58:469580211005190. doi: 10.1177/00469580211005190.
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Adapting Andersen's expanded behavioral model of health services use to include older adults receiving long-term services and supports.将 Andersen 的扩展行为模型应用于健康服务利用，以包括接受长期服务和支持的老年人。
BMC Geriatr. 2020 Feb 14;20(1):58. doi: 10.1186/s12877-019-1405-7.
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The Nutrition Benefits Participation Gap: Barriers to Uptake of SNAP and WIC Among Latinx American Immigrant Families.营养福利参与差距：拉丁裔美国移民家庭中 SNAP 和 WIC 的采用障碍。
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Recommendations From SNAP Participants to Improve Wages and End Stigma.改善工资和消除耻辱感的 SNAP 参与者建议。
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