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作为淋巴丝虫病的一种潜在治疗剂。

as apotential therapeutic agent for lymphatic filariasis.

作者信息

Jebaseelan Jefrillah, Sadiq Sheerin Banu, Ravikumar Abi Prakathi, Annaraj Jamespandi, Balakrishnan Anand Setty

机构信息

Department of Genetic Engineering, School of Biotechnology, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, India.

Department of Materials Science, School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, India.

出版信息

J Parasit Dis. 2024 Sep;48(3):474-484. doi: 10.1007/s12639-024-01683-1. Epub 2024 May 24.

Abstract

This study investigates the medicinal potential of () leaves for the management of Lymphatic filariasis (LF). Phytochemical screening of the methanolic leaf extract revealed the presence of alkaloids, terpenoids, phenols, tannins, and flavonoids. The GC-MS analysis identified 24 phytoconstituents, including the major alkaloid "mitraphylline." Infrared spectroscopy confirmed the presence of various functional groups corresponding to the identified compounds. The extract exhibited significant antibacterial activity against and . In vitro macrofilaricidal screening demonstrated dose-dependent inhibition of worm motility and MTT reduction, indicating its potential as a macrofilaricidal agent. The larvicidal bioassay showed notable effectiveness against larvae, with 1% concentration displaying the highest larvicidal activity. Concentration-dependent antioxidant activity was observed using the DPPH assay, with 100 µg/ml showing the highest antioxidant potential. The findings suggest the potential of leaves for LF management, supporting further research to identify active compounds and elucidate their mechanisms of action. The study highlights the plant's diverse bioactive compounds, antibacterial and macrofilaricidal activities, larvicidal efficacy, and significant antioxidant properties. Future investigations, including in vivo experiments and clinical trials, are warranted to validate the safety and efficacy of as a potential therapeutic agent for LF.

摘要

本研究调查了()叶在治疗淋巴丝虫病(LF)方面的药用潜力。对甲醇叶提取物进行的植物化学筛选显示存在生物碱、萜类化合物、酚类、单宁和黄酮类化合物。气相色谱 - 质谱联用(GC - MS)分析鉴定出24种植物成分,包括主要生物碱“米屈叶灵”。红外光谱证实了与所鉴定化合物相对应的各种官能团的存在。该提取物对()和()表现出显著的抗菌活性。体外大丝虫杀除筛选显示出对蠕虫运动的剂量依赖性抑制和MTT还原,表明其作为大丝虫杀除剂的潜力。杀幼虫生物测定显示对()幼虫具有显著效果,1%浓度表现出最高的杀幼虫活性。使用DPPH测定法观察到浓度依赖性抗氧化活性,100μg/ml显示出最高的抗氧化潜力。研究结果表明()叶在治疗LF方面具有潜力,支持进一步研究以鉴定活性化合物并阐明其作用机制。该研究突出了该植物多样的生物活性化合物、抗菌和大丝虫杀除活性、杀幼虫功效以及显著的抗氧化特性。未来的研究,包括体内实验和临床试验,对于验证()作为LF潜在治疗剂的安全性和有效性是必要的。

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