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[秘鲁各种热带皮肤病的生态学]

[Ecology of various tropical dermatoses in Peru].

作者信息

Flores Cevallos L

出版信息

Med Cutan Ibero Lat Am. 1985;13(5):423-32.

PMID:3914595
Abstract

Special circumstances: Mountains called "Los Andes", the Humbolt maritime current, subtropical region; which makes the peruvian territory present the ecosystem which influence the fauna, flora, and pothology. Contain diseases like parasite dermatosis (mal de Pinto, verruga peruana, leishmaniasis, blastomycosis and pain) have close relation with the different ecosystem of the peruvian territory. This study only includes these dermatosis and are resumed as follows: The disease called, mal del Pinto is only diffused in the arid coast, andean valleys and the virgin forest (it is found in altitudes of 800 to 1,000 m.). The verruga peruvian: Is found in the occidental part of the andean valleys (at 800 and 1,000 m. of altitude). Leishmaniasis exist in two forms: One like bottom of orient with only skin alteration called leishmaniasis andina (uta for the indians), its propagated in the coast and the andean valleys at 200 m. (amount 1,200 to 3,000); the otter form affects the mycosis, called leishmaniasis americana (espundia for the indians), its it propagates general in the virgin forest. The brazilian blastomycosis only exists in the virgin forest. The pain, disease does not exist in the arid coast, nor in the andean valleys. Geographically, for its propagation it is necessary heat, humidity and heavy rainy water, that is why it is only found in the virgin forest.

摘要

特殊情况

名为“安第斯山脉”的山脉、洪堡海流、亚热带地区;这使得秘鲁领土呈现出影响动物、植物和病理学的生态系统。包含寄生虫皮肤病(品托病、秘鲁疣、利什曼病、芽生菌病和疼痛)等疾病,它们与秘鲁领土的不同生态系统有着密切关系。本研究仅包括这些皮肤病,具体情况如下:名为品托病的疾病仅在干旱海岸、安第斯山谷和原始森林中传播(在海拔800至1000米处发现)。秘鲁疣:在安第斯山谷的西部(海拔800至1000米处)发现。利什曼病有两种形式:一种像东方底部,只有皮肤病变,称为安第斯利什曼病(印第安人称为乌塔病),在海岸和海拔200米(总计1200至3000米)的安第斯山谷传播;另一种形式影响真菌病,称为美洲利什曼病(印第安人称为埃斯蓬迪亚病),一般在原始森林中传播。巴西芽生菌病仅存在于原始森林中。疼痛病在干旱海岸和安第斯山谷均不存在。从地理角度来看,就其传播而言,需要高温、高湿度和大量降雨,这就是为什么它仅在原始森林中被发现。

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