• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

地理信息系统和信息可视化能力建设：世界卫生组织非洲区域在成功根除脊灰炎和当前及未来 COVID-19 时代面临的挑战。

Geographic information system and information visualization capacity building: Successful polio eradication and current and future challenges in the COVID-19 era for the World Health Organization's African region.

机构信息

World Health Organization-Regional Office for Africa, Cité du Djoué, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Aug 15;19(8):e0307001. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0307001. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0307001
PMID:39146252
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11326561/
Abstract

Despite a half-century-long global eradication effort, polio continues to have a devastating impact on individuals and communities worldwide, especially in low-income countries affected by conflict or geographic barriers to immunization programs. In response, the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) employs disease surveillance and vaccination campaigns coordinated through the WHO Regional Office for Africa (AFRO) Geographic Information System (GIS) Centre. Established in 2017, the AFRO GIS Centre played a key role in the eradication of wild-type polioviruses (WPVs) in 2020, but the COVID-19 pandemic, emergence of circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses, and transmission of WPV1 from Central Asia have led to a resurgence of polio in Sub-Saharan Africa. The AFRO GIS comprises a set of mobile device or cloud-based tools for geospatial data collection, analysis, and visualization. Using tools such as Auto-Visual Acute Flaccid Paralysis Detection and Reporting, electronic surveillance, and Integrated Supportive Supervision, GIS personnel collect polio case numbers and locations, track field worker activities, follow the movements of nomadic populations vulnerable to polio and other diseases, and determine needs for further healthcare deployments. The system is location specific and operates in real time, enabling the AFRO GIS to promptly target its responses to polio, COVID-19, Ebola virus disease, and other public health crises and natural disasters. The present review describes the components of the AFRO GIS and how the AFRO GIS Centre coordinated on-the-ground polio eradication efforts to help secure Africa's certification as WPV free. It also examines current and prospective challenges regarding other disease outbreaks in the COVID-19 era and how the AFRO GIS Centre is addressing these ongoing public health needs.

摘要

尽管经过半个世纪的全球根除努力，小儿麻痹症仍在全球范围内对个人和社区造成破坏性影响，尤其是在受冲突或免疫接种计划地理障碍影响的低收入国家。为此，世界卫生组织（世卫组织）全球根除脊髓灰质炎倡议（GPEI）利用疾病监测和疫苗接种运动，通过世卫组织非洲区域办事处（AFRO）地理信息系统（GIS）中心进行协调。AFRO GIS 中心成立于 2017 年，在 2020 年根除野生型脊髓灰质炎病毒（WPV）方面发挥了关键作用，但由于 COVID-19 大流行、循环疫苗衍生脊髓灰质炎病毒的出现以及从中亚传播 WPV1，小儿麻痹症在撒哈拉以南非洲死灰复燃。AFRO GIS 由一套用于地理空间数据收集、分析和可视化的移动设备或基于云的工具组成。GIS 人员使用 Auto-Visual 急性弛缓性麻痹检测和报告、电子监测以及综合支持性监督等工具，收集小儿麻痹症病例数量和位置，跟踪外地工作人员的活动，跟踪易患小儿麻痹症和其他疾病的游牧人口的流动情况，并确定进一步医疗部署的需求。该系统具有特定的地理位置并实时运行，使 AFRO GIS 能够迅速针对小儿麻痹症、COVID-19、埃博拉病毒病和其他突发公共卫生事件和自然灾害做出反应。本综述描述了 AFRO GIS 的组成部分，以及 AFRO GIS 中心如何协调实地根除小儿麻痹症工作，以帮助确保非洲获得 WPV 无疫区认证。它还检查了 COVID-19 时代其他疾病爆发的当前和预期挑战，以及 AFRO GIS 中心如何应对这些持续存在的公共卫生需求。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4973/11326561/ca508c83fe7d/pone.0307001.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4973/11326561/accf73731142/pone.0307001.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4973/11326561/117e2dfe8de0/pone.0307001.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4973/11326561/a7f977627cc1/pone.0307001.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4973/11326561/ecc56f0685ed/pone.0307001.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4973/11326561/34a730642334/pone.0307001.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4973/11326561/ca508c83fe7d/pone.0307001.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4973/11326561/accf73731142/pone.0307001.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4973/11326561/117e2dfe8de0/pone.0307001.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4973/11326561/a7f977627cc1/pone.0307001.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4973/11326561/ecc56f0685ed/pone.0307001.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4973/11326561/34a730642334/pone.0307001.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4973/11326561/ca508c83fe7d/pone.0307001.g006.jpg

相似文献

1
Geographic information system and information visualization capacity building: Successful polio eradication and current and future challenges in the COVID-19 era for the World Health Organization's African region.地理信息系统和信息可视化能力建设：世界卫生组织非洲区域在成功根除脊灰炎和当前及未来 COVID-19 时代面临的挑战。
PLoS One. 2024 Aug 15;19(8):e0307001. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0307001. eCollection 2024.
2
Development of a Consolidated Health Facility Masterlist Using Data From Polio Electronic Surveillance in the World Health Organization African Region.利用世界卫生组织非洲区域脊灰电子监测数据制定综合卫生设施总清单。
JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2024 Jun 21;10:e54250. doi: 10.2196/54250.
3
Leveraging Polio Geographic Information System Platforms in the African Region for Mitigating COVID-19 Contact Tracing and Surveillance Challenges: Viewpoint.利用非洲区域脊灰地理信息系统平台缓解 COVID-19 接触者追踪和监测挑战：观点。
JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2022 Mar 17;10(3):e22544. doi: 10.2196/22544.
4
The role of the Stop Transmission of Polio (STOP) program in developing countries: the experience of Kenya.《在发展中国家开展终止脊灰炎传播（STOP）项目的作用：肯尼亚的经验》。
BMC Public Health. 2020 Jul 14;20(1):1110. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-09196-1.
5
The immediate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on polio immunization and surveillance activities.COVID-19 大流行对脊灰炎免疫和监测活动的直接影响。
Vaccine. 2023 Apr 6;41 Suppl 1:A2-A11. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.10.028. Epub 2021 Oct 22.
6
Polio eradication in the African Region on course despite public health emergencies.尽管面临突发公共卫生事件，非洲区域的脊髓灰质炎根除工作仍在按计划推进。
Vaccine. 2017 Mar 1;35(9):1202-1206. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.08.024. Epub 2015 Aug 21.
7
Strategic Engagement of Technical Surge Capacity for Intensified Polio Eradication Initiative in Nigeria, 2012-2015.2012 - 2015年尼日利亚强化脊髓灰质炎根除倡议技术应急能力的战略参与
J Infect Dis. 2016 May 1;213 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):S116-23. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiv494. Epub 2016 Feb 23.
8
Strengthening acute flaccid paralysis surveillance post Ebola virus disease outbreak 2015 - 2017: the Liberia experience.2015 - 2017年埃博拉病毒病疫情后加强急性弛缓性麻痹监测：利比里亚的经验
Pan Afr Med J. 2019 May 27;33(Suppl 2):2. doi: 10.11604/pamj.supp.2019.33.2.16848. eCollection 2019.
9
Documentation of polio eradication initiative best practices: Experience from WHO African Region.脊髓灰质炎根除倡议最佳实践记录：来自世界卫生组织非洲区域的经验
Vaccine. 2016 Oct 10;34(43):5144-5149. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.05.058. Epub 2016 Jul 16.
10
Contribution of Global Polio Eradication Initiative-Funded Personnel to the Strengthening of Routine Immunization Programs in the 10 Focus Countries of the Polio Eradication and Endgame Strategic Plan.全球根除脊髓灰质炎行动资助人员对脊髓灰质炎根除和终局战略计划10个重点国家常规免疫规划强化工作的贡献
J Infect Dis. 2017 Jul 1;216(suppl_1):S244-S249. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiw567.

引用本文的文献

1
Putting health facilities on the map: a renewed call to create geolocated, comprehensive, updated, openly licensed dataset of health facilities in sub-Saharan African countries.标注卫生设施位置：再次呼吁创建撒哈拉以南非洲国家卫生设施的地理定位、全面、最新且开放许可的数据集。
BMC Med. 2025 Apr 7;23(1):211. doi: 10.1186/s12916-025-04023-z.

本文引用的文献

1
Threat of resurgence or hope for global eradication of poliovirus?脊髓灰质炎病毒死灰复燃的威胁还是全球根除的希望？
Curr Opin Neurol. 2023 Jun 1;36(3):229-237. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000001156. Epub 2023 Apr 18.
2
Eliminating all circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus: a prerequisite to declaring global polio eradication.消除所有循环疫苗衍生脊髓灰质炎病毒：宣布全球根除脊髓灰质炎的先决条件。
Int Health. 2023 Mar 1;15(2):109-110. doi: 10.1093/inthealth/ihac068.
3
A novel tool to eradicate an ancient scourge: the novel oral polio vaccine type 2 story.
一种根除古老祸害的新型工具：新型口服脊髓灰质炎2型疫苗的故事。
Lancet Infect Dis. 2023 Feb;23(2):e67-e71. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00582-5. Epub 2022 Sep 23.
4
Contribution of Auto-Visual AFP Detection and Reporting (AVADAR) on polio surveillance in South Sudan.自动视觉 AFP 检测和报告（AVADAR）对南苏丹脊髓灰质炎监测的贡献。
Pan Afr Med J. 2022 Jun 17;42(Suppl 1):14. doi: 10.11604/pamj.supp.2022.42.1.33788. eCollection 2022.
5
Integrating traditional medicine into the Ghanaian health system: perceptions and experiences of traditional medicine practitioners in the Ashanti region.将传统医学融入加纳卫生系统：阿散蒂地区传统医学从业者的看法和经验。
Int Health. 2023 Jul 4;15(4):414-427. doi: 10.1093/inthealth/ihac059.
6
The growing threat of wild poliovirus 1 and vaccine-derived cases in the COVID-19 era.在新冠疫情时代，野生脊髓灰质炎病毒1型和疫苗衍生病例带来的威胁日益增大。
Lancet Infect Dis. 2022 Oct;22(10):1412-1414. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00548-5. Epub 2022 Aug 16.
7
Conclusions of the African Regional GIS Summit (2019): using geographic information systems for public health decision-making.非洲区域地理信息系统峰会（2019年）结论：利用地理信息系统进行公共卫生决策。
BMC Proc. 2022 Jun 17;16(Suppl 1):3. doi: 10.1186/s12919-022-00233-y.
8
Notes from the Field: Initial Outbreak Response Activity Following Wild Poliovirus Type 1 Detection - Malawi, February 2022.实地记录：2022年2月在马拉维发现野生脊髓灰质炎病毒1型后的首次疫情应对活动
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Jun 10;71(23):776-777. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7123a3.
9
Active search for COVID-19 cases during integrated supportive supervision using an electronic platform to improve healthcare workers performance in Niger: the legacy of the polio eradication program.在使用电子平台进行综合支持性监督期间主动搜索 COVID-19 病例，以提高尼日尔卫生工作者的绩效：根除脊灰炎计划的遗产。
Pan Afr Med J. 2022 Mar 8;41:187. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2022.41.187.26820. eCollection 2022.
10
Surveillance to Track Progress Toward Polio Eradication - Worldwide, 2020-2021.监测以追踪消灭脊灰进展情况-全球，2020-2021 年。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Apr 15;71(15):538-544. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7115a2.