Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.
Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Blood Adv. 2024 Oct 8;8(19):5146-5155. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2024012998.
Financial hardship is a common experience for patients and their families after the diagnosis of a hematologic malignancy and is associated with worse outcomes. Health care costs, increased costs of living, income poverty, and inadequate wealth contribute to financial hardship after the diagnosis and treatment of a hematologic malignancy and/or hematopoietic cell transplant. Given the multidimensional nature of financial hardship, a multidisciplinary team-based approach is needed to address this public health hazard. Hematologists and oncologists may mitigate the impact of financial hardship by matching treatment options with patient goals of care and reducing symptom burden disruptive to employment. Social workers and financial navigators can assist with screening and resource deployment. Policymakers and researchers can identify structural and policy changes to prevent financial hardship. By alleviating this major health care burden from patients, care teams may improve survival and quality of life for patients with hematologic malignancies.
经济困难是血液恶性肿瘤患者及其家庭在诊断后的常见经历,与预后较差有关。医疗保健费用增加、生活成本增加、收入贫困和财富不足导致血液恶性肿瘤诊断和治疗后以及造血细胞移植后出现经济困难。鉴于经济困难的多维度性质,需要采用多学科团队方法来解决这一公共卫生危害。血液学家和肿瘤学家可以通过将治疗选择与患者的护理目标相匹配,并减轻对就业有影响的症状负担,来减轻经济困难的影响。社会工作者和财务导航员可以协助进行筛查和资源配置。政策制定者和研究人员可以确定结构性和政策变化,以防止经济困难。通过减轻患者的这一主要医疗负担,护理团队可以提高血液恶性肿瘤患者的生存率和生活质量。