School of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
Biomacromolecules. 2024 Sep 9;25(9):5949-5958. doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.4c00615. Epub 2024 Aug 15.
Ultraviolet (UV) light poses a significant threat to human health. Here, we propose a click preparation strategy for creating biomass-based poly(urethane thioether) networks for UV-shielding goggles designed to potentially protect the eyes from UV damage. Eugenol-based diurethanes (EDUs) were synthesized first, and then cross-linked networks were prepared through thiol-ene photoclick chemistry. The obtained high-strength and toughness eugenol-based poly(urethane thioether) networks (EUTNs) show a Young's modulus of 2.6 GPa, a tensile strength of 85 MPa, and a fracture elongation of 2066%. Meanwhile, EUTNs show shape memory behaviors and good optical properties. The EUTN films exhibit transparency while effectively filtering out approximately 99% of UVB and UVC radiation without any UV absorbers added. UV goggles can be integrally fabricated with both lenses and frames made entirely of the same EUTN material. What is more, goggles can be recovered to their original thin film form when not in use.
紫外线(UV)对人类健康构成重大威胁。在这里,我们提出了一种点击制备策略,用于制造基于生物质的聚(氨酯硫醚)网络,用于设计用于潜在保护眼睛免受 UV 损伤的 UV 护目镜。首先合成了基于丁香酚的二硫醇(EDUs),然后通过硫醇-烯光点击化学制备交联网络。所得的高强度和高韧性基于丁香酚的聚(氨酯硫醚)网络(EUTNs)表现出 2.6 GPa 的杨氏模量、85 MPa 的拉伸强度和 2066%的断裂伸长率。同时,EUTNs 表现出形状记忆行为和良好的光学性能。EUTN 薄膜在不添加任何紫外线吸收剂的情况下具有透明性,同时有效过滤掉约 99%的 UVB 和 UVC 辐射。UV 护目镜的镜片和镜框可以完全由相同的 EUTN 材料制成一体成型。更重要的是,当不使用时,护目镜可以恢复到其原始薄膜形式。