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俄亥俄州旧秩序阿米什和门诺派社区中与常染色体隐性遗传相关的单纯性晶状体异位

Autosomal Recessive -Related Isolated Ectopia Lentis in the Ohio Old Order Amish and Mennonite Communities.

作者信息

Chiang TsunKang, Kloosterboer Amy, Örge Faruk, Sobol Warren, Echegaray Jose J

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals Eye Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Retina Consultants of Orlando, LLC, Altamonte Springs, FL, USA.

出版信息

J Vitreoretin Dis. 2024 Apr 29;8(4):442-451. doi: 10.1177/24741264241249024. eCollection 2024 Jul-Aug.

Abstract

To present a series of 4 patients from the Ohio Amish or Mennonite populations with isolated ectopia lentis. A case series was evaluated. Four cases with bilateral lens subluxations were diagnosed with a homozygous c.767_786del pathogenic variant in . Their ages ranged from 2 to 22 years. Three cases were symptomatic and were managed surgically with lensectomy, vitrectomy, and endolaser photocoagulation with or without secondary intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. One asymptomatic patient was observed. The postoperative visual acuity ranged from 20/20 to 20/60 in nonamblyopic eyes. The pathogenic homozygous c.767_786del variant in may be a cause of bilateral isolated ectopia lentis in the Ohio Amish and Mennonite populations, likely as a result of a founder effect. Vitrectomy and lens extraction with or without secondary IOL implantation may lead to good visual outcomes. There were no cases of retinal detachment.

摘要

报告来自俄亥俄州阿米什或门诺派人群的4例单纯晶状体异位患者。对一个病例系列进行了评估。4例双侧晶状体半脱位患者被诊断出在某基因中有纯合的c.767_786del致病变异。他们的年龄从2岁到22岁不等。3例有症状,接受了晶状体切除术、玻璃体切除术和激光光凝治疗,部分患者还植入了二期人工晶状体(IOL)。1例无症状患者接受了观察。非弱视眼的术后视力范围为20/20至20/60。某基因中致病的纯合c.767_786del变异可能是俄亥俄州阿米什和门诺派人群双侧单纯晶状体异位的一个原因,可能是奠基者效应的结果。玻璃体切除术和晶状体摘除术,无论是否植入二期IOL,都可能带来良好的视觉效果。没有视网膜脱离的病例。

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The GGLEAM Study: Understanding Glaucoma in the Ohio Amish.“GGLEAM 研究:了解俄亥俄州阿米什人的青光眼”。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 6;18(4):1551. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041551.

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