Perez Alejandro M, Chau Viet Q, Sridhar Jayanth
Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Miami Health System, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miami, FL, USA.
J Vitreoretin Dis. 2024 Apr 16;8(4):410-414. doi: 10.1177/24741264241246317. eCollection 2024 Jul-Aug.
To evaluate the medical accuracy in discussions of stem cell therapy for retinal diseases on a social media internet forum (Reddit). A cross-sectional study assessed 11 Reddit forums and 411 unique comments from 2017 to 2022. Evaluated participants were all anonymous Reddit users. Discussions were independently examined for medical accuracy by a board-certified, fellowship-trained retina surgeon in active practice. Reddit users self-identified mainly as prospective patients followed by research students and physicians or healthcare workers. Inquiries mostly regarded stem cell treatment for macular degeneration. Thirty-six percent of the forum's content was found to be inaccurate or misleading. When specifically considering factual comments, the inaccuracy rate increased to 54%. Identified gaps in knowledge mostly regarded the current state of the technology (25%) followed by misinterpretation of trial results (16%) and scam treatments (14%). Most inaccurate or misleading comments favored stem cell advancements (72%). This study highlights the gaps in knowledge and areas of medical misinformation regarding ocular stem cell therapies shared by individuals on Reddit.
评估社交媒体网络论坛(Reddit)上关于视网膜疾病干细胞治疗讨论中的医学准确性。一项横断面研究评估了2017年至2022年期间的11个Reddit论坛和411条独特评论。参与评估的均为Reddit匿名用户。由一名在职的获得董事会认证、接受过研究员培训的视网膜外科医生对讨论的医学准确性进行独立审查。Reddit用户自我认定主要为潜在患者,其次是研究生以及医生或医护人员。咨询内容大多涉及黄斑变性的干细胞治疗。发现该论坛36%的内容不准确或具有误导性。当专门考虑事实性评论时,不准确率升至54%。发现的知识空白大多涉及技术的当前状态(25%),其次是对试验结果的误解(16%)和欺诈性治疗(14%)。大多数不准确或具有误导性的评论支持干细胞进展(72%)。这项研究凸显了Reddit上个人分享的关于眼部干细胞治疗的知识空白和医学错误信息领域。