Shaw Thomas E, Jones Zachary R, Adelman Sara L, Anderson Nickolas H, Bowes Eric G, Bauer Eric D, Dan David, Klouda Jan, Knope Karah E, Kozimor Stosh A, MacInnes Molly M, Mocko Veronika, Rocha Francisca R, Root Harrison D, Stein Benjamin W, Thompson Joe D, Wacker Jennifer N
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) P. O. Box 1663, Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USA
Department of Chemistry, Georgetown University 37th and O Streets NW Washington, D.C. 20057 USA
Chem Sci. 2024 Jul 15;15(32):12754-12764. doi: 10.1039/d4sc01767f. eCollection 2024 Aug 14.
Recent advances enabled the discovery of heterometallic molecules for many metals: main group, d-block, lanthanides, and some actinides (U, Th). These complexes have at least two different metals joined by bridging ligands or by direct metal-metal bonding interactions. They are attractive because they can enable chemical cooperativity between metals from different parts of the periodic table. Some heterometallics provide access to unique reactivity and others exhibit physical properties that cannot be accessed by homometallic species. We envisioned that transuranic heterometallics might similarly enable new transuranic chemistry, though synthetic routes to such compounds have yet to be developed. Reported here is the first synthesis of a molecular transuranic complex that contains plutonium (Pu) and cobalt (Co). Our analyses of PuCl{CoCp[OP(OEt)]} showed Pu(iv) and Co(iii) were present and suggested that the Pu(iv) oxidation state was stabilized by the electron donating phosphite ligands. This synthetic method - and the demonstration that Pu(iv) can be stabilized in a heterobimetallic molecular setting - provides a foundation for further exploration of transuranic multimetallic chemistry.
主族金属、d 区金属、镧系元素以及一些锕系元素(铀、钍)。这些配合物至少有两种不同的金属,它们通过桥连配体或直接的金属-金属键相互作用连接在一起。它们很有吸引力,因为它们能够实现元素周期表中不同区域金属之间的化学协同作用。一些异金属化合物展现出独特的反应活性,而其他一些则表现出同金属物种无法具备的物理性质。我们设想,超铀异金属化合物可能同样能够实现新的超铀化学,尽管合成这类化合物的路线尚未开发出来。本文报道了首例含有钚(Pu)和钴(Co)的分子超铀配合物的合成。我们对 PuCl{CoCp[OP(OEt)]} 的分析表明,其中存在 Pu(iv) 和 Co(iii),并且表明 Pu(iv) 的氧化态通过供电子的亚磷酸酯配体得以稳定。这种合成方法以及 Pu(iv) 能够在异双金属分子环境中稳定存在的证明,为进一步探索超铀多金属化学奠定了基础。