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手性醛/钯联合催化实现的丙二烯与芳基碘化物和氨基酸的不对称双官能化反应。

Asymmetric bifunctionalization of allenes with aryl iodides and amino acids enabled by chiral aldehyde/palladium combined catalysis.

作者信息

Zhang Hao, Wen Wei, Wang Yu-Yang, Lu Ze-Xi, Liu Jin-Long, Wu Zhu-Lian, Cai Tian, Guo Qi-Xiang

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Soft-Matter Material Chemistry and Function Manufacturing, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University Chongqing 400715 China

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2024 Jul 16;15(32):12983-12988. doi: 10.1039/d4sc03398a. eCollection 2024 Aug 14.

Abstract

Even though catalytic asymmetric bifunctionalization of allenes has been extensively studied, almost all of the reported examples have been achieved in a two-component manner. In this study, we report a highly efficient asymmetric bifunctionalization of allenes with iodohydrocarbons and NH-unprotected amino acid esters. The adopted chiral aldehyde/palladium combined catalytic system precisely governs the chemoselectivity, regioselectivity, and stereoselectivity of this three-component reaction. A wide range of substituted aryl iodides, allenes and amino acid esters can well participate in this reaction and deliver structurally diverse α,α-disubstituted α-amino acid esters with excellent experimental outcomes. One of the resulting products is utilized for the total synthesis of the molecule (,)-VPC01091.

摘要

尽管联烯的催化不对称双官能团化已得到广泛研究,但几乎所有已报道的例子都是以双组分方式实现的。在本研究中,我们报道了碘代烃与未保护氨基的氨基酸酯对联烯的高效不对称双官能团化反应。所采用的手性醛/钯组合催化体系精确地控制了这三组分反应的化学选择性、区域选择性和立体选择性。多种取代芳基碘化物、联烯和氨基酸酯能够很好地参与该反应,并得到结构多样的α,α-二取代α-氨基酸酯,实验结果优异。其中一种产物被用于分子(,)-VPC01091的全合成。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e9f/11322975/25f87efb9c93/d4sc03398a-f1.jpg

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